APGovCh.12.Justin.Hall Flashcards
Thomas Jefferson
Principle drafter of the Declaration of Independence; second vice president from 1901-1809. Co-founder of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Donald J. Trump
The 45th President, A Republican, elected in 2016; first elected without prior political or military experience; an experienced businessman
Hillary Clinton
First female major party candidates for president of the U.S. a Democrat, who ran against Donald J. Trump in 2016. Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013; New York senator from 2001-2009; former first lady
Electorate
The citizens eligible to vote
Mandate
A command, indicated by an electorate’s vote, for the elected officials to carry out a party platform or policy agenda
Primary Election
Election in which voters decide which of the candidates within the party will represent the party in the general election
Closed Primary
A primary election in which only a party’s registered voters are eligible to cast a ballot
Open Primary
a primary election in which party members, independents, and sometimes members of the other party are allowed to participate
Crossover voting
participation in the primary election of a party with which the voter is not affiliated
Runoff primary
a second primary election between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of votes in the first primary
General election
election in which voters decide which candidates will actually fill elective public offices
Initiative
an election that allows citizens to propose legislation or state constitutional amendments by submitting them to the electorate for popular vote
Referendum
an election whereby the state legislature submits proposed legislation or state constitutional amendments to the voters for approval
Recall
an election in which voters can remove an incumbent from office prior to the next scheduled election
Electoral college
representatives of each state who cast the final ballots that actually elect a president
Elector
member of the Electoral College
Reappointment
the reallocation of the number of seats in the House of Representatives after each decennial census
Incumbency
already holding an office
Presidential coattails
when successful presidential candidates carry into office congressional candidates of the same party in the year of their election
Barack Obama
the first African American president of the US, a Democrat, who served as forty-fifth president from 2009 to 2017. Senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008; member of the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.
Mid-term election
an election that takes place in the middle of a presidential term