APGOVCH.12.Cecilia.Martinez Flashcards
Thomas Jefferson
Principle drafter of the declaration of independence; second vice president of the united states; third president of the united states from 1801 to 1809. Co-founder of the democratic-republican party
Donald J.Trump
The forty-fifth president, a republican, elected in 2016; first president elected without prior political or military experience, an experienced businessman.
Hillary Clinton
Fist female major party candidate for president of the united states, a democrat, who ran against President Donald Trump in 2016. Secretary of the state from 2009 to 2013; New York senator from 2001 to 2009; former first lady.
electorate
the citizens eligible to vote
mandate
a command, indicated by an electorate’s votes, for the elected officials to carry out a party platform or policy agenda.
primary election
election in which voters describe which of the candidates within a party will represent the party in the general election.
closed primary
a primary election in which only a party’s registered voters are eligible to cast a ballot.
open primary
a primary election in which party members, independents, and sometimes members of the other party are allowed to participate.
crossover voting
participation in the primary election of the party with which the voter is not affiliated.
runoff primary
a second primary election between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of votes in the first primary.
general election
election in which voters decide which candidates will actually fill elective public offices.
initiative
an election that allows citizens to propose legislation or state constitutional amendments by submitting them to the electorate for popular vote.
referendum
an election whereby the state legislature submits proposed legislation or state constitutional amendments to the voters for approval.
recall
an election in which voters can remove an incumbent from office prior to the next scheduled election.
electoral college
representatives of each state who cast the final ballots that actually elect a president.
elector
member of the electoral college
reapportionment
the reallocation of the number of seats in the house of representatives after each decennial census.
501 (c) group
Groups that are exempted from reporting their contributions and can receive unlimited contributions. Section 501c of the tax code specifies that such groups cannot spend more than half their funds on political activities
527 Political Committees
Independent political groups that are not subject to contribution restrictions because they do not directly seek the election of particular candidates. Section 527 of the tax code specifies that contributions to such groups must be reported to the IRS
Barack Obama
Barack Obama is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017
Bernie Sanders
Bernard Sanders is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007.