APGOVCH.10.Cecilia.Martinez Flashcards

1
Q

American National Election Studies (ANES)

A

academically-run national surveys of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.

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2
Q

Conservative

A

Generally believe in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense. Also believe the role of government should be to provide people the freedom necessary to pursue their own goals.

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3
Q

Exit Polls

A

a poll of people leaving a polling place, asking how they voted.

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4
Q

George Gallup

A

was an American pioneer of survey sampling techniques and inventor of the Gallup poll, a successful statistical method of survey sampling for measuring public opinion.

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5
Q

Liberal

A

believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.

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6
Q

Libertarian

A

a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle.

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7
Q

Margin of error

A

a measure of the accuracy of a public opinion poll. political socialization. the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.

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8
Q

Moderate

A

Voters who describe themselves as centrist.

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9
Q

Political Ideology

A

set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by an individual, group of individuals or a particular social class.

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10
Q

Political Socialization

A

the process by which people form their ideas about politics.

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11
Q

Population

A

A group of individuals of the same species occupying a particular geographic area.

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12
Q

Public Opinion

A

the distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population.

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13
Q

Public Opinion polls

A

an unscientific survey used to gauge public opinion.

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14
Q

Push polls

A

an ostensible opinion poll in which the true objective is to sway voters using loaded or manipulative questions.

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15
Q

Random sampling

A

Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected.

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16
Q

Sample

A

methods of selecting individuals to include in a study where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

17
Q

Sampling error

A

a statistical error that occurs when an analyst does not select a sample that represents the entire population of data and the results found in the sample do not represent the results that would be obtained from the entire population.

18
Q

Social conservative

A

a political ideology focused on the preservation of traditional values and beliefs, hearkening back to values believed to be present at the American founding.

19
Q

Stratified Sampling

A

refers to a type of sampling method.

20
Q

Straw polls

A

an unofficial ballot conducted as a test of opinion.

21
Q

Tracking polls

A

a series of individual surveys repeated continuously over time to measure attitudinal and behavioral changes in a target population.

22
Q

Statist

A

an advocate of a political system in which the state has substantial centralized control over social and economic affairs.