APGOVCH.10.Cecilia.Martinez Flashcards
American National Election Studies (ANES)
academically-run national surveys of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.
Conservative
Generally believe in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense. Also believe the role of government should be to provide people the freedom necessary to pursue their own goals.
Exit Polls
a poll of people leaving a polling place, asking how they voted.
George Gallup
was an American pioneer of survey sampling techniques and inventor of the Gallup poll, a successful statistical method of survey sampling for measuring public opinion.
Liberal
believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
Libertarian
a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle.
Margin of error
a measure of the accuracy of a public opinion poll. political socialization. the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.
Moderate
Voters who describe themselves as centrist.
Political Ideology
set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by an individual, group of individuals or a particular social class.
Political Socialization
the process by which people form their ideas about politics.
Population
A group of individuals of the same species occupying a particular geographic area.
Public Opinion
the distribution of individual preferences or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population.
Public Opinion polls
an unscientific survey used to gauge public opinion.
Push polls
an ostensible opinion poll in which the true objective is to sway voters using loaded or manipulative questions.
Random sampling
Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected.