APGov Ch.12 Angelina.Zamora

Question 1

501 group

Answer 1

interest group whose primary purpose is not electing electoral politics

Question 2

527 political committees

Answer 2

organizations created with primary purpose of influencing electoral outcomes the term is typically applied only to freestanding interest groups that do not explicitly advocate for the election of candidates

Question 3

Barack Obama

Answer 3

the first African American president of the US a democrat senator from Illinois

Question 4

Bernie Sanders

Answer 4

longest serving independent in the united states congress. ran against Hilary Clinton in the 2016 Democratic presidential primary senator from Vermont since 2007 first elected to the house of representatives in 1991

Question 5

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

Answer 5

Passes in 2002 this act amended the federal election campaign act of 1071 with several provisions designed to end the use of nonfederal or soft money for activity affecting federal elections

Question 6

campaign consultant

Answer 6

a private sector professional who sells to a candidate the technologies services and strategies required to get that candidate elected

Question 7

campaign manager

Answer 7

the individual who travels with the candidate and coordinates the campaign

Question 8

Citizens United v FEC

Answer 8

the 2010 US Supreme court case that enabled corporations and unions have the same political speech rights as individuals under the first amendment

Question 9

closed primary

Answer 9

A primary election in which only a party’s registered voters are eligible to cast a ballot

Question 10

communications director

Answer 10

the person who develops the overall media strategy for the candidate

Question 11

Contrast ad

Answer 11

ad that compares the records and proposals of the candidates with a bias toward the candidate sponsoring the ad

Question 12

Conventional political participation

Answer 12

activism that attempts to influence the political process through commonly accepted forms of persuasion such as voting or letter writing

Question 13

crossover voting

Answer 13

Participation in the primary election of a party with which the voter is not affiliated.

Question 14

Donald J Trump

Answer 14

The forty-fifth president and Republican elected in 2016 first president elected without prior political or military experience; and experienced businessman

Question 15

elector

Answer 15

member of the electoral college

Question 16

electorate

Answer 16

the citizens eligible to vote

Question 17

electorate college

Answer 17

representatives of each state who cast the final ballots that actually elect a president

Question 18

Federal Election Campaign Act

Answer 18

passed in 1971 this is the primary law that regulates political campaign spending and fundraising the law originally focused on increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns

Question 19

Federal Election Commission

Answer 19

an independent regulatory agency founded in 1975 by the united states congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation in the united states.

Question 20

finance chair

Answer 20

the individual who coordinates the financial business of thee campaign

Question 21

front-loading

Answer 21

the tendency of states to choose an early date on the nomination calendar

Question 22

general election

Answer 22

the election in which voters decide which candidate will actually fill elective public offices

Question 23

get-out-the-note

Answer 23

a push at the end of political campaign to encourage supports to go to the polls.

Question 24

help america vote act

Answer 24

a federal law passed in 2001 that addresses issues of voting systems and voter access that were identifiedfollowing the 2000 election. it est min election administration standards for states and units of local government with responsibility for the administration of federal elections and for other purposes related to the bill

Question 25

Hillary R Clinton

Answer 25

First female major party candidate for president of the united states a democrat who ran against president trump secretary state new york senator former first lady

Question 26

incumbency

Answer 26

already holding an office

Question 27

independent expenditures

Answer 27

spending or campaign activity that is not coordinated with a candidates campaign

Question 28

initiative

Answer 28

an election that allows citizens to propose legislation or state constitutional amendments by submitting them to the electorate for popular vote

Question 29

inoculation ad

Answer 29

advertising that attempts to counteract an anticipated attack from the opposition before the attack is launched

Question 30

mandate

Answer 30

a command indicated by an electorate’s votes for the elected officials to carry out a party platform or policy agenda

Question 31

matching funds

Answer 31

donations to presidential campaigns whereby every dollar raised from individuals in amounts less than 251 are matched by federal treasury

Question 32

McCutcheon v FEC

Answer 32

the 2014 supreme court ruling that declared section 441 of the federal election campaign act unconstitutional. section 411 imposed limits on any individuals total political contribution in a two-year period

Question 33

mid-term election

Answer 33

an election that takes place in the middle of the presidential term

Question 34

negative ad

Answer 34

advertising on behalf of a candidate that attacks the opponents character or platform.

Question 35

open primary

Answer 35

A primary election in which party members independents and sometimes members of the other party are allowed to participate.

Question 36

Politcal action committee

Answer 36

officially recognized fund-raising organizations that represent interest groups and are allowed by federal law to make contributions directly to candidate campaigns

Question 37

pollster

Answer 37

a campaign consultant who conducts public opinion surveys

Question 38

positive ad

Answer 38

advertising on behalf of a candidate the stresses the candidate’s qualifications family and issue positions with no direct reference to the opponent.

Question 39

presidential coattails

Answer 39

when successful presidential candidates carry into office congressional candidates of the same party in the year of their election

Question 40

press secretary

Answer 40

the individual charged with interacting and communicating with journalists on a daily basis

Question 41

primary election

Answer 41

Election in which voters decide which of the candidates within a party will represent the party in the general election.

Question 42

prospective judgment

Answer 42

a voters evaluation of a candidate based on what he or she pledges to do about an issue if elected.

Question 43

public funds

Answer 43

donations from general tax revenues to campaigns of qualifying presidential candidates

Question 44

reapportionment

Answer 44

the reallocation of the number of seats in the house of representatives after each decennial census

Question 45

recall

Answer 45

an election in which voter can remove an incumbent from office prior to the next scheduled election

Question 46

referendum

Answer 46

an election whereby the state legislature submits proposed legislation or state constitutional amendments to the voters for approval

Question 47

retrospective judgment

Answer 47

a voters evaluation of a candidate based on past performance on a particular issue

Question 48

runoff primary

Answer 48

a second primary election between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of votes in the first primary

Question 49

super PAC

Answer 49

political action committees established to make independent expenditures

Question 50

turnout

Answer 50

the proportion of the voting age public that casts a ballot

Question 51

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 51

Principle drafter of the delaration of independence second vice president of the united states thrid president of the united states from 1801-1809 Co-founder of the democratic-republian party

Question 52

unconventional political participation

Answer 52

activism that attempts to influence the political process through unusual or extreme measures such as protests boycotts and picketing.

Question 53

voter canvass

Answer 53

the process by which campaign reaches individual voters either by door to door solicitation or by telephone