APGOV Ch.10 vocab.Kamya.Auberr

Question 1

American National Election Studies

Answer 1

founded in 1952 by researchers at the University of Michigan and Stanford University, ANES collects data on the political attitudes and behavior among voters, such as party affiliation, voting practices, and opinions on parties and candidates.

Question 2

conservative

Answer 2

One who favors limited government intervention, particularly in economic affairs.

Question 3

exit polls

Answer 3

polls conducted as voters leave selected polling places on Elections day.

Question 4

George Gallup

Answer 4

One of the earliest developers of scientific methods for public opinion polling and a proponent for a strong role for the voice of the public in politics and government.

Question 5

liberal

Answer 5

One who favors greater government intervention, particularly in economic affairs and in the provision of social services.

Question 6

libertarian

Answer 6

one who believes in limited government interference in personal and economic liberties.

Question 7

margin of error

Answer 7

A measure of the accuracy of a public opinion poll within statistical parameters.

Question 8

moderate

Answer 8

a person who takes a relatively centrist or middle-of-the-road view on most political issues.

Question 9

political ideology

Answer 9

the coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government held by groups and individuals.

Question 10

political socialization

Answer 10

The process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.

Question 11

population

Answer 11

the entire group of people whose attitudes a researcher wishes to measure.

Question 12

public opinion

Answer 12

what the public thinks about about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time.

Question 13

public opinion polls

Answer 13

interviews or surveys with samples of citizens that are used to estimate the feelings and beliefs of the entire population.

Question 14

push polls

Answer 14

polls taken for the purpose of providing information on an opponent that would lead respondents to vote against that candidate.

Question 15

random sampling

Answer 15

A method of poll selection that gives each person in a group the same chance of being selected.

Question 16

sample

Answer 16

A subset of the whole population selected to be questioned for the purposes of prediction or gauging opinion.

Question 17

sampling error

Answer 17

Errors resulting from the size or the quality of a survey sample.

Question 18

social conservative

Answer 18

one who believes that the government should support and further traditional moral teachings.

Question 19

statist

Answer 19

one who believes in extensive government control of personal and economic liberties.

Question 20

stratified sampling

Answer 20

A variation of random sampling; the population is divided into subgroups and weighted based on demographic characteristics of the national population.

Question 21

straw polls

Answer 21

unscientific survey used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues and policies

Question 22

tracking polls

Answer 22

Continuous surveys that enable a campaign or news organization to chart a candidate’s daily or weekly rise or fall in support.