AP semester 1 Exam Study Guide Flashcards
What are yurts?
Tents used by nomadic Turkish & Mongol tribes
Describe the environment of central Asia
They didn’t receive enough rain to support large-scale agriculture, there were no large rivers or sources of water to support large-scale irrigation systems
What factors limited the development of central Asia Society?
Arid climate, nomadic life
What were the characteristics of noble classes in nomadic society?
Hereditary, heirs could lose their status if they didn’t provide appropriate leadership, they did little governing and during times of war they wielded absolute authority over their forces
What religion did the majority of turks convert to
Islam
What was the political power of the khans based on
Ruling through the leaders of Allied Tribes
What was nomadic military power based on
Calvary forces
How did Chinggis Khan strengthen the Mongol fighting forces?
He broke up tribes and forced men of fighting age to join new military units with no tribal affiliation and chose military officials based on talents or loyalty to him
What were the characteristics of Mongol rule in China?
They outlawed intermarriage between Mongols and Chinese, they forbade Chinese from learning the Mongol language, they brought a foreign administrator into China, they tolerated all cultural and religious traditions
What were the effects of Mongol rule on trade?
Long distance travel and trade was less risky. Merchants increased their commercial investments. People were able to travel across the entire Eurasian landmass.
In what ways did the Mongols bring greater integration of the Eurasian peoples?
Diplomatic missions, missionary efforts and resettlement, not common state religion
What were the successes and failures of Kublai Khans military ?
He had little success when he tried to conquer Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma and Japan, he extended Mongol rule to all of China and established the Yuan dynasty
What dynasty did the Mongols create in China?
Yuan
What were griots?
Professional singers and story tellers in Africa who transmit oral stories
By 1000, most parts of Africa south of the equator had been settled by people speak in what language?
Bantu
What food help the Bantu expand into the forested regions of Africa?
Banana
What was the political structure of early Bantu societies?
They were stable societies, kin-based societies
Why did Mali become the wealthiest kingdom in sub-Saharan Africa?
They controlled gold trade
What religion did the kings of Ghana convert to?
Islam
Who made the famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 to 1325? why is this important?
Mansa Musa. it’s served to demonstrate enormous wealth