AP GOV Ch.14 Raquel Acosta Flashcards

1
Q

AFL-CIO

A

Merged together with the AFL and Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955

-The AFL-CIO represents the working people, to bring fairness and dignity to the workplace.

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2
Q

American Anti-Slavery Society

A

Founded in 1833 to advocate for the abolition of slavery

-The American Anti-Slavery Society promotes the state and local, towards the action of the immediate abolition of slavery in the United States; was founded in 1833 under the leadership of William Lloyd Garrison.

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3
Q

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

A

Created in 1886, the group brought skilled workers from different trades to form a stronger national organization

-The AFL was created to help out the working people get there rights put forward.

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4
Q

Christian Coalition

A

Religious interest group that wants to advance conservative Christian values in politics

-Christian Coalition wants to connect the christian beliefs with politics, to get to the people a lot better.

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5
Q

civic virtue

A

Tendency to form small associations for the public good

-People from Moreno Valley created a civic virtue to protect the homeless.

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6
Q

collective good

A

Something of value that can’t be withheld from a non-member of a group

-The president has a collective good, for the people.

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7
Q

disturbance theory

A

Theory that interest groups form as a result of changes in the political system

-The disturbance theory can connect and attracts those with different views.

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8
Q

economic interest group

A

A group that wants to promote the financial interests of its members

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9
Q

free rider problem

A

Potential members who don’t join a group because they can get the benefit

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10
Q

Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007

A

Banning lobbyists to not give gifts to Congress and their staff, toughening disclosure requirements and increasing time limits

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11
Q

interest group

A

A group that tries to influence public policy

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12
Q

Jerry Falwell

A

Founded the Moral Majority in 1978

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13
Q

lobbying

A

Activities of a group that seek to persuade a politician to support the group

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14
Q

Lobbying Disclosure Act

A

1995 law that included a definition of a lobbyist and established strict reporting requirements of the activities that the lobbyists do

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15
Q

lobbyist

A

A representative for the interest group that tries to influence legislation that benefits the organization

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16
Q

Marian Wright Edelman

A

A Lawyer who founded the Children’s Defense Fund to protect the rights of children

17
Q

The Grange

A

An educational organization that is for farmers

18
Q

Moral Majority

A

a conservative religious interest group credited with helping to mobilize conservative Evangelical Christian voters from its founding in 1978 through the presidency of Ronald Reagan

19
Q

national association of manufactures (NAM)

A

An organization founded in 1895 by manufacturers to combat the growth of organized labor

20
Q

National riffle association (NRA)

A

the major gun rights lobbying group in the US, which opposes gun control and advances an expansive interpretation of the 2nd Amendment

21
Q

pat Robertson

A

A Southern baptist minister and television evangelist who ran for president in 1988 and in 1989 formed the Christian Coalition

22
Q

patron

A

A person who finances a group or individual activity

23
Q

pluralist theory

A

the theory that political power is distributed among a wide array of diverse and competing interest groups

24
Q

progressive movement

A

a broad group of political and social activists from the 1890s to the 1920s who opposed corruption in government, supported regulation of monopolies, and sought improvement of socioeconomic conditions

25
political action committee
Officially recognized fund-raising organization that represents interest groups that is allowed by federal law to make contributions directly to candidates' campaigns
26
public interest group
an organization that seeks a collective good that if achieved will not only selectively and materially benefit group members
27
trade association
a group that represents a specific industry
28
transaction theory
the theory that public policies are the result of narrowly defined exchanges or transactions among political actors
29
US Chamber of Commerce
A major pro-business lobbying group founded in 1912
30
womens christian temperance union (WCTU)
A public interest group created in 1874 for the goal of outlawing the sale of liquor. Its activities included prayer groups, protest marches, lobbying, and the destruction of saloons.
31
social capital
the networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively.