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European History AP > AP EXAM > Flashcards

AP EXAM Flashcards

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1
Q

a book written by Machiavelli about how to rule effectively

A

The Prince

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2
Q

U.S. Conservative president during the 80’s that sparred with Gorbachev

A

Reagan

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3
Q

Florentine Banking Family and Art Patrons

A

Medicis

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4
Q

famous Greek mannerist artist

A

El Greco

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5
Q

most famous Renaissance Ruling woman “first lady of the world”

A

Isabelle d’Este

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6
Q

Commissioned the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

A

Pope Julius II

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7
Q

Humanist who wrote a biography about Cicero

A

Leonardi Bruni

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8
Q

written by Pico della Mirandola (studied all schools of philosophy)

A

Oration on the Dignity of Man

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9
Q

earliest Italian Renaissance artist known for his frescoes

A

Masaccio

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10
Q

The Birth of Venus and La Primavera

A

Botticelli

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11
Q

Mona Lisa

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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12
Q

considered himself first and foremost a sculptor

A

Michelangelo Buonarroti

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13
Q

name of the most famous panel on Sistine Chapel ceiling

A

Creation of Adam

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14
Q

Flemish Artist of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Bride

A

Jan Van Eyck

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15
Q

The most Catholic Monarchs (name both)

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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16
Q

dynasty that rule the Holy Roman Empire

A

Habsburgs

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17
Q

Czech religious reformer burned at the stake

A

Jan Hus

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18
Q

most influential of all Christian Humanists “Praise of Folly”

A

Erasmus

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19
Q

“as soon as the coin in the coffer rings a soul from purgatory springs”

A

Johann Tetzel

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20
Q

book written by Sir Thomas More

A

Utopia

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21
Q

who protected Luther?

A

Frederick the Wise/ Elector of Saxony

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22
Q

radical who inflamed the peasants “strike while the iron is hot”

A

Thomas Müntzer

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23
Q

Holy Roman Emperor who met with Luther and had issues with France and the pope

A

Charles V

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24
Q

“The Magnificent” leader of the Ottoman Empire

A

Suleimann

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25
Q

author of the “Divine Comedy”

A

Dante Alighieri

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26
Q

Swiss reformer who formed the Anabaptists

A

Zwingli

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27
Q

started the Church of England

A

Henry VIII

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28
Q

set up the Calvinist church in Scotland

A

John Knox

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29
Q

England’s Catholic Queen who executed many Protestants

A

Mary I (Bloody Mary)

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30
Q

Virgin Queen who made England significant again

A

Elizabeth I

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31
Q

defeated the Incas in Peru

A

Pizarro

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32
Q

Married Marie Antoinette

A

Louis XVI

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33
Q

what lawyer turned leader of the French Revolution became a crazy person and ended up going to the guillotine after his failed suicide attempt?

A

Robespierre

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34
Q

Leader of the Congress of Vienna

A

Metternich

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35
Q

On the Origin of Species

A

Darwin

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36
Q

French author and philosopher who fought for freedom of speech and was exiled to England

A

Voltaire

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37
Q

the laws of planetary motion and that planets moved in ellipses

A

Kepler

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38
Q

Romantic artist of Liberty Leading Her People

A

Delacroix

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39
Q

British Cotton manufacturer who believed humans should live in a cooperative environment

A

Robert Owen

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40
Q

British pioneer of Mass Tourism (Paris, Switzerland)

A

Thomas Cook

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41
Q

French scientist who discovered the capabilities of radium

A

Marie Curie

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42
Q

The Starry Messenger

A

Galileo

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43
Q

German Scientist of the theory of relativity

A

Einstein

44
Q

Irrational thinker “god is dead” rejected democracy and universal suffrage

A

Nietzche

45
Q

Revolutionary Socialist who advocated violence to ensure socialism (general strike)

A

Georges Sorel

46
Q

Father of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

47
Q

“My Struggle” written by Hitler

A

Mein Kampf

48
Q

Conservative prime minister of England (first female)

A

Thatcher

49
Q

invented the steam engine and is sometimes considered the father of the Industrial Revolution

A

James Watt

50
Q

Feminist who authored “Vindication of the Rights of Woman”

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

51
Q

Principia

A

Sir Isaac Newton

52
Q

“I think therefore I am”

A

Renee Descartes

53
Q

16th century father of anatomy

A

Andreas Vesalius

54
Q

He was beheaded and Oliver Cromwell took over

A

Charles I

55
Q

Discourse on Method (father of modern rationalism)

A

Descartes

56
Q

law of universal gravitation

A

Isaac Newton

57
Q

Assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

Gabriel Princip

58
Q

Brit who came up with the Scientific Method

A

Francis Bacon

59
Q

On the Motion of the Heart and Blood

A

William Harvey

60
Q

French Scientist who fought to keep religion and science united. Wrote “Pensees”

A

Pascal

61
Q

What Napoleon descendent was elected leader of France

A

Louis Napoleon or Napoleon III

62
Q

German leader of the Afrika Korps who was known for being a human Nazi leader that was forced to commit suicide for ignoring Hitler’s orders

A

Rommel

63
Q

Leader of the USSR after Stalin

A

Kruschev

64
Q

English author who wrote “Reflections on the Revolution in France” (conservatism)

A

Edmund Burke

65
Q

One of the two liberators of South America

A

Simon Bolivar

66
Q

Who were the Greeks revolting against in the Greek Revolt

A

Ottoman Turks

67
Q

Russian author of “War and Peace”

A

Lev Tolstoy

68
Q

Prolific Spanish author who developed Cubism

A

Picasso

69
Q

Russian Abstract painter who concentrated on color

A

Kandinksy

70
Q

Impressionist composer of Claire de Lune

A

De Bussy

71
Q

Composer of the Revolutionary “Rite of Spring”

A

Stravinksy

72
Q

Invented the light bulb

A

Thomas Edison

73
Q

invented the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

74
Q

sent first radio waves across the Atlantic

A

Marconi

75
Q

female entomologist studied life cycles

A

Maria Merian

76
Q

English philosopher of natural rights Life, Liberty, and Property

A

John Locke

77
Q

came up with the idea of the Separation of Powers

A

Montesquieu

78
Q

French Neoclassical artist: Tennis Court Oath, Death of Marat, and Coronation of Napoleon

A

Jaques Louis David

79
Q

Italian philosophe against capital punishment

A

Beccaria

80
Q

Founder of the Methodist movement

A

John Wesley

81
Q

Most famous French Mistress (Louis XV)

A

Madame Pompedour

82
Q

most educated and cultured monarch of the 18th century, briefly had Voltaire in his court

A

Frederick the Great

83
Q

Name one of the Enlightened Monarchs

A

Joseph II

84
Q

Austrian princess married to Louis XVI

A

Marie Antoinette

85
Q

British radical leader of the suffragette movement

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

86
Q

advocated for a Zionist state “The Jewish State”

A

Theodor Herze

87
Q

Jew accused of selling secrets and was imprisoned but eventually pardoned

A

Alfred Dreyfus

88
Q

British entrepreneur who found gold and diamonds in Africa

A

Cecil Rhodes

89
Q

German leader in WWI

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

90
Q

The “Butcher of Congo” pretty much one of the worst humans ever

A

King Leopold II

91
Q

Leader of the Bolsheviks that overthrew the Tsar

A

Vladimir Lenin

92
Q

a Siberian peasant who had Alexandra under his spell

A

Rasputin

93
Q

Author “On Liberty” that also advocated for women’s rights

A

John Stuart Mill

94
Q

What Russian Tsar reformed education, relaxed censorship and freed political prisoners only to quickly revert back to complete control and censorship

A

Tsar Alexander II

95
Q

Successful leader of the Haitian Revolution

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

96
Q

Uncertainty principle

A

Heisenberg

97
Q

French socialist who came up with the idea of state run workshops

A

Louis Blanc

98
Q

Painted the Sistine Chapel Ceiling

A

Michelangelo Buonarroti

99
Q

Norther European artist of everyday people, festivals, weddings, etc.

A

Brueghel

100
Q

Father of Italian Renaissance Humanism

A

Petrarch

101
Q

written by Castiglione on how to be a proper European Aristocrat

A

Book of the Courtier

102
Q

invented the Printing Press

A

Johann Gutenberg

103
Q

painting by Raphael that showed many famous Greeks

A

School of Athens

104
Q

designed by Brunelleschi

A

Il Duomo

105
Q

did any earlier bronze of David

A

Donatello

106
Q

La Pieta

A

Michelangelo Buonarroti

107
Q

The Last Supper

A

Leonardo da Vinci

European History AP (10 decks)

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