Ap Chem. Ch.14 Flashcards

0
Q

Chemical identity

  • usually oppositely charged ions react ____.
  • bonds with HIGH BOND ENERGIES are harder to break and _____.
A

Fast

Slower

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1
Q

The more HOMOGENEOUS the mixture of reactants, the ______ the molecules can react.

A

Faster

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2
Q

As the concentration of reactants increase

A

Collide

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3
Q

At higher TEMPERATURES, reactant molecules have more kinetic energy, move faster, and ________more often and with_____energy.

A

Collide

Greater

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4
Q

Each 10 degrees increase apporimately does what to the reaction rate?

A

Doubles it

Ex: if the temperature increses by 20 degrees, the rate of reaction is quadripuled.

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5
Q

How do Catalysts speed up reactions?

A

By changing the mechanism of the reaction

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6
Q

Catalysts are NOT part of the overall equation and ____ consumed during the course of the reaction.

A

Are not

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7
Q

Except for substances in the gaseous state or solution, where do the reactions occur?

A

Reactions occur at the boundary between phases

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8
Q

What happens to the rate of reaction as the suface area increases?

A

Increase in surface area increases the chance for collision, making the RATE FASTER!

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9
Q

How can rates of reactions be determined?

A

By monotoring the change in concentration of either reactants or products as a function of time.

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