AOS 1: Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

Two parts of the NS

A
  • Central NS

- Peripheral NS

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2
Q

Two parts in the CNS

A
  • Brain

- Spinal Cord

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3
Q

THREE parts of the brain

A
  • Forebrain
  • Midbrain
  • Hindbrain
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4
Q

Two parts in the PNS

A
  • Somatic NS

- Automatic NS

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5
Q

Two parts of the automatic NS

A
  • Sympathetic NS

- Parasympathetic NS

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6
Q

THREE types of responses:

A
  • Autonomic Responses
  • Voluntary Responses
  • Spinal Reflexes
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7
Q

What is IV

A

The variable we change

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8
Q

What is DV

A

Variable you measure

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9
Q

what is Extraneous Variables

A

Variables other than the IV, that could have an effect on the DV.

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10
Q

Somatic features:

A

OFTEN conscious
Voluntary
Skeletal Muscle Movement

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11
Q

Autosomatic features:

A
  • Unconscious
  • Involuntary
  • Visceral Muscle Movement
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12
Q

Process of the somatic NS ( not really part of the diagram )

A
  1. Sensory Neurons
  2. Brain
  3. Sensory Neurons
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13
Q

step 1: Sensory Neurons

A
  • Detects stimuli
  • Info sent via PNS to spinal cord
  • Sent via afferent track to the brain

SIGNAL : body to brain

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14
Q

step 2: Brain

A
  • Coordinates a response
  • Sends signal to spinal cord & specific body part via efferent tract

SIGNAL : brain to body

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15
Q

step 3: Motor Neurons

A

Coordinates movement of body part

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16
Q

SAME

A

Sensory
Afferent
Motor
Efferent

17
Q

What does NS recieve

A

Info externally as raw energy: eg light wave, sound wave )

18
Q

What type of energy is info transformed to

A

Info is transformed into electrochemical energy to transfer info around the body.

19
Q

a NERVOUS SYSTEM must

A
  • Receive sensory info from external and internal factors
  • Process info & transmit around body
  • Organise & coordinate response to info