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HHD 3 & 4 > aos 1 - concepts of health wellbeing > Flashcards

aos 1 - concepts of health wellbeing Flashcards

1
Q

health & wellbeing

A

overall state of a person’s physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, and social wellbeing

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2
Q

health

A

A state of complete physical, mental, social, and emotional and free of disease or infirmity

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3
Q

dynamic

A

The health and wellbeing experienced by an individual is dynamic, meaning that it is constantly changing. ​
​

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4
Q

physical hwb

A

relates the functioning of the body and its systems

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5
Q

mental hwb

A

the current state of mind and brain, the ability to process info

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6
Q

social hwb

A

ability to form satisfying relationships with others

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7
Q

emotional hwb

A

ability to express emotions and feelings in a positive way

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8
Q

spiritual hwb

A

relates to ideas, beliefs, and values that arise in the mind

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9
Q

interrelationships

A

the five dimensions are interrelated and affect each other

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10
Q

optimal hwb and as a resource

A

having optimal hwb increases capacity to achieve things

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11
Q

9 prerequisites

A

peace
shelter
education
food
income
stable eco system
sustainable resources
social justice
equity

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12
Q

peace

A

absence of conflict
-decreases the risk of premature death, serious, injury, disability
-reduction in levels of stress and anxiety

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13
Q

shelter

A

structures that provide protection from the outside environment
-protection from weather
-privacy

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14
Q

education

A

-empowers individuals
-increased ability to earn income

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15
Q

food

A

-essential requirement and basic human right
-food security

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16
Q

a stable eco-system

A

a balance between the environment & species that live in the environment
-resources are available for human use and can regenerate as quickly as they are required

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17
Q

income

A

individual level
-increases the ability to afford resources
healthcare, education

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18
Q

population level

A

increases capacity to provide social services and resources
-public housing
- social security

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19
Q

sustainable resources

A

ensuring resources used to promote hwb in the present are available for future generations
-power-solar and wind
-food-fish fams

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20
Q

social justice

A

equal rights for all individuals
-formal education
-food and water

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21
Q

equity

A

relates to a need for fairness, and an acceptable quality of living. This means disadvantaged are targeted to improve their quality of life

22
Q

health status

A

individuals or populations overall health

23
Q

health status indicators

A

what we use to measure hwb
-life expectancy
self-assessed health status

24
Q

self-assessed health status

A

perception of an individual’s own health and well-being at a given point in time

25
Q

mortality

A

deaths particularly in a group or population

26
Q

infant mortality rate

A

the rate od deaths of infants between birth and their first bday per 1,000 live births

27
Q

under-five mortality rate

A

the number of children that die before their 5th bday per 1,000 live births

28
Q

maternal mortality

A

number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy or childbirth after up to 6 weeks after childbirth

29
Q

maternal mortality rate

A

the number of mothers who die as a result of pregnancy and childbirth and related treatments. (Measured per 100,000 woman who give birth or 100,000live births)

30
Q

morbidity

A

refers to the amount of ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group

31
Q

incidence

A

number of new cases of a disease in a population during a given period

32
Q

prevalence

A

number of cases of a disease present in a population at a given time

33
Q

burden on disease

A

measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives free of disease and disability. Measured in a unit called DALY

34
Q

DALY

A

1 DALY is equivalent to one year of healthy life list due to illness and/or death

35
Q

years life lost (YLL)

A

A measure of how may years of expected life are lost due to premature death

36
Q

years lost due to disability (YLD)

A

a measure of how many healthy years are lost due to disease, injury or disability

37
Q

trends

A

a pattern you can see across one or more graphs

38
Q

interrelationships

A

have to mention a hwb and then link to another and then back to the first one but different aspect

39
Q

individual hwb as a resource

A

works productively
exercise
gain education

40
Q

national hwb as a resource

A

increased productivity
higher average incomes
longer healthier lives

41
Q

global hwb as a resource

A

promotes sustainability
promotes social development
reduces risk of disease transmission between countries

42
Q

subjective hwb

A

hwb is considered as subjective as its influences or based on someone’s beliefs and opinions

43
Q

health adjusted life expectancy (HALE)

A

is the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health (time lived without and health consequences of disease and injury

44
Q

life expectancy

A

indication of how long a person can expect to live

45
Q

HALE- health-adjusted life expectancy

A

the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health: time lived without the health consequences od disease injuries

46
Q

life expectancy

A

the number of years of life on average remaining to an individual at a particular age if death rates do not change.

47
Q

Mortality rate

A

the measure of the proportion of a population who die in a one year period

48
Q

maternal mortality rate

A

maternal mortality is the rate of mothers who die during childbirth and pregnancy and the main causes are hemorrhaging and sepsis

49
Q

HALE

A

health-adjusted life expectancy. This refers to the term that

50
Q
A

HHD 3 & 4 (7 decks)

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