Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Board Studying. > anxiety DOs > Flashcards

anxiety DOs Flashcards

1
Q

subtypes of phobias

A

animal, natural environment, blood-injection injury, situation, and other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

comorbidity of GAD and MDD

A

59%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

time requirement for specific phobia

A

6 mo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

meds that can cause anxiety

A 
amphetamines
appetite suppressants
albuterol
caffeine
cocaine
decongestants
other stimulants
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

medical conditions that cause anxiety

A 
adrenal tumors
chronic ETOH use DO
hypoglycemia
hyperthyroidism
cushing disease
arrhythmias
parathyroid disorders
seizures
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

time required for buspar efficacy comparable to benzos

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

short acting benzos

A

alprazolam, midazolam, oxazepam, triazolam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

medium to longer acting benzos

A

chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, lorazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

agoraphobia

A

at least 2: public transporation, open spaces, enclosed spaces, a crowd or line, outside the home alone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FDA approved for social phobia

A

paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine LA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1 mg alprazolam = _ mg lorazepam

A

2mg

1 mg alprazolam=1mg clonazepam
=10mg diazepam
=50mg chlordiazepoxide
=30mg phenobarbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

social phobia risk factors

A

not exposed to social situations
having parents who are controlling/overprotective
being exposed to traumatic social situations
seeing others experience a traumatic social situation

***6 MONTHS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

1st line treatment of anxiety DOs

A

SSRIs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GAD diagnosis

A 
constant worry for 6 mo
plus 3/6 somatic sx:
restlessness
fatigue
poor concentration 
irriatbility 
muscle tension 
sleep disturbance

5% lifetime prevalence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

brain effect of GAD

A

larger amygdala volume.

part of limbic system, plays role in anxiety, fear, anger, violence

lesion- kluver bucy syndrome: behavioral and emotional symptoms like hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperphagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

OCD tx

A

clomipramine or SSRIs

17
Q

prevalence of panic DO and age of onset

A

2-3%

early adulthood

18
Q

ocd is associated w/ this infection

A

Group a Strep

associated with PANDAS: pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections

can get ocs, tic, neuropsych symtoms following Group A beta hemolytic strep infections

19
Q

is there an age requirement for separation anxiety do?

A

no

20
Q

good for both social anxiety do and social phobia

A

phenelzine, MAOI

but SSRIs are still first line

21
Q

time requriement for PTSD

A

> 1 mo

delayed onset: 6 mo

22
Q

hypothesized physiology behind panic do

A

elevated catecholamines in CNS

23
Q

lifetime prevalence of anxiety DOs

A

28.8%

24
Q

hyperventilation

A

decreased CO2
respiratory alkalosis
hypocapnia

25
Q

herbal supp with data showing efficacy in anxiety

A

Kava Kava

26
Q

common herbal supp and treating DO

A

St johns wart- somatoform DOs

kava kava- anxiety

27
Q

population that responds well to SSRIs for panic DO

A

later age of symptom onset

28
Q

FDA approved for GAD

A

effexor
paxil
lexapro
cymbalta

29
Q

Taijin Kyofusho

A

japan. fear that their apperance or behavior will be offensive to others.

30
Q

good for anxiety and improves exercise tolerance and feelings of dyspnea

A

buspar

31
Q

also called flooding

A

in vivo exposure

in vivo= enter

enter situation causing anxiety, sy

32
Q

primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in CNC involved with anxiety

A

GABA

33
Q

serotonin syndrome

A 
confusion
hyperthermia
myoclonus
tachycardia
hyperreflexia
34
Q

response prevention

A

refraining from compulsions, avoidance or escape behaviors

35
Q

1mg alprazolam is equivalent to how many ativan?

A

1mg xanex=2mg ativan

36
Q

washout time required

A

SSRIs: none

switching to MAOI from TCAs: 1 week

from MAOI to SSRI, TCA or atypical- 2 weeks

37
Q

deep brain stimulation for OCD targets this part of the brain

A

Ventral striatum

38
Q

FDA approved fro Tourettts

A

abilify
haldol
pimozide

39
Q

off label for kleptomania

A

naltrexone - antagonist at mu and kappa opiod receptors
also for self harm

SSRIS for kepto as well

Board Studying. (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions