Antomy Of The Female Reproductive Tract Flashcards
How would you antatomically describe the ovary?
Oavaries are paried oval organs attahed by the posterior surface of the broad ligmament of the uterus by mesovarian
What are some of the compnetns of the ovar?
Surface- simple cubdoial epithelium
Cortex- largely composed of a connective tissue stroma
Medulla is a supporting stroma which contains a rich neurovascular network which enters the hilium from the mesovarium
What are the main ligaments of the ovary?
The suspensory ligmane of ovary, a fold of peritoneum extending from the mesovarium to the plevic wall
Ligament of ovary that extends from the ovary to the fundus of the uterus, and continues as the round ligament of the uterus
Where do the ovaries get blood from?
The ovarian ateries that arise directly from the abdominal aorta
Where do the left and right ovarian vein drain?
Left ovarian vein drains to the left renal vein, and the right ovarian vein drains to the vena cava
What are ovarian cysts?
Fluid filled molecules that develop in the ovary and are dervived from the ovarian follicles, most begin and develop in a womens childbearing years
What are polycystic ovaries?
Characterised by hormone dysfucntion and multiple ovarian cysts, and are associated with inferitility
What are ovarian tumour?
Arise from the epitheal components or the germ cells, 90% are from epithelia and the adenocarcinomas, most of the tumours are tetraomas
What are the three parts of the uterus?
The fundus (the top of the uterus) The body (the usual site of implatation of the uterus) The cervix- the lower part of the uterus linking it to the vagina
What is the vesicouterine pouch?
Found anteriory and seperates the uterine body from the bladder
What is the rectouterine pouch or the pouch of dogulas?
Seperates the uterine body from the sigmoid colon
How does the uterus develop?
The paramesopnephric ducts are open cranially and connect to the urogenital sinus caudally, persist in the absence of MIH and fusion in the deucts in the midline creastes a broad tranverse fold draped by perioneum
What is the broad ligamet?
A double layer of peritoneum that attaches the sides of the uterus to the pelvis, and acts as a mesentery as well as holding it in position
What is the round ligament?
A remenant of the gubernaculum, externs from the uterinus to the labia majora via the inginal canal, and functions to matin the anteverted position of the uterus
What is the ovarian ligmament?
Joins the ovarys to the uterus
What is the cardianl ligmanet?
Extends from the cervix to the lateral pelvic walls
What is the uteroscaral ligmament?
From the cervix to the sacrum, and provides support to the uterus