Antirretrovirales Flashcards

1
Q

ITRAN, análogo de timidina

A

AZT - Zidovudina

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2
Q

ITRAN, análogo de citosina

A

Lamivudina (3TC) y Emtricitabina (FTC)

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3
Q

ITRAN, análogo de guanosina

A

Abacavir (ABC)

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4
Q

ITRAN, análogo de la adenosina

A

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarato (TDF) y Tenofovir alafenamida (TAF)

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5
Q

ITRNN, no competitivos de la transcriptasa reversa del VIH

A

Efavirenz (EFV), Nevirapina (NVP), Etravirina (ETV), Rilpivirina (RPV) y Doravirina (DRV)

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6
Q

Inhibidores de proteasa

A

Ritonavir (RTV), Lopinavir (LPV), Atazanavir (ATV). Tipranavir (TPV) y Darunavir (DRV)

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7
Q

Inhibidores de integrasa

A

Raltegravir (RAL), Elvitegravir (EVTG), Dolutegravir (DTG), Bictegravir (BTG) y Cabotegravir (CAB)

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8
Q

Inhibidor de entrada, de fusión

A

Enfuvirtide

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9
Q

Inhibidor de entrada de correceptores CCR5

A

Maraviroc

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10
Q

Inhibidor de entrada del CD4

A

Ibalizumab

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11
Q

Inhibidor de entrada GP-120

A

Fostemsavir

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12
Q

EFV

A

Efavirenz

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13
Q

NVP

A

Nevirapina

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14
Q

ETV

A

Etravirina

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15
Q

RPV

A

Rilpivirina

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16
Q

DRV

A

Doravirina

17
Q

LPV

A

Lopinavir

18
Q

RTV

A

Ritonavir

19
Q

ATV

A

Atazanavir

20
Q

TPV

A

Tipranavir

21
Q

DRV

A

Darunavir

22
Q

RAL

A

Raltegravir

23
Q

EVTG

A

Elvitegravir

24
Q

DTG

A

Dolutegravir

25
Q

BTG

A

Bictegravir

26
Q

CAB

A

Cabotegravir

27
Q

Esquema preferido para adultos

A

➢ TDF o TAF+ FTC o 3TC + DTG
➢ TAF+FTC+BIC
➢ ABC+3TC+DTG

28
Q

Esquema alternativo para adultos

A

➢ TAF/TDF 3TC/FTC DRV/r o DRV/c
➢ Otros IP: ATV/r o ATV/c, o LPV/r
➢ TAF+FTC+EVG/c
➢ Basado en ITRNN: TDF/FTC/EFV, TDF/3TC/DOR

29
Q

Esquema para niños ITRAN

A

➢ Desde nacimiento AZT+3TC, ABC+3TC
➢ Desde 2 años TDF+3TC; >14kg TAF/FTC

30
Q

Esquema para niños combinación

A

➢ Desde el nacimiento: RAL o NVP
➢ A partir 14 días: LPV/r
➢ A partir de 1m y >3kg: DTG
➢ A partir 2 años y >14Kg: BIC+TAF+FTC
➢ Desde los 3 años y >25kg: TAF/FTC/EVG/c

31
Q

Esquema profilaxis post exposición

A

TDF+FTC (3TC)+DTG x 30 dias

32
Q

Esquema para embarazada

A

⚫ TDF+FTC+RAL (preferido)
⚫ TDF+FTC+DTG (preferido)
⚫ ABC+3TC puede sustituir TDF/FTC
⚫ IP: ATV/r y DRV/r son preferidos
⚫ AZT+3TC+LPV/r (alternativo)
⚫ AZT IV antes y durante la cesárea si no hay
control virológico

33
Q

Esquema para profilaxis del recién nacido

A
  • AZT monoterapia por 6 semanas si bajo
    riesgo
    -AZT+3TC+NVP o RAL si alto riesgo