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AHT 1170 > antimicrobial > Flashcards

antimicrobial Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin action

A

bactericidal, inhibit cell wall synthesis

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2
Q

Penicillin spectrum

A

G+

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3
Q

Penicillin toxicities

A

do not use in rodents

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4
Q

Ampicillin/amoxicillin action

A

bactericidal, inhibit cell wall synthesis

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5
Q

Ampicillin/amoxicillin spectrum

A

broad

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6
Q

Ampicillin/amoxicillin toxicities

A

vomiting

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7
Q

Cephalosporins action

A

bactericidal, inhibit cell wall synthesis

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8
Q

Cephalosporins spectrum

A

4 generations, narrow to broad depending on generation

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9
Q

Cephalosporins toxicities

A

GIT upsets

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10
Q

Tetracycline action

A

bacteriostatic, inhibits protein synthesis

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11
Q

Tetracycline spectrum

A

broad

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12
Q

Tetracycline toxicities

A

discoloration of teeth

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13
Q

doxycycline action

A

bacteriostatic, inhibits protein synthesis

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14
Q

doxycycline spectrum

A

broad

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15
Q

doxycycline toxicities

A

esophageal strictures in cats

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16
Q

Sulfonamides action

A

bacteriostatic, antimetabolite

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17
Q

Sulfonamides toxicities

A

crystalluria

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18
Q

TMP sulfa action

A

bactericidal

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19
Q

TMP sulfa spectrum

A

broad

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20
Q

TMP sulfa toxicities

A

KSC in dogs

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21
Q

Aminoglycosides action

A

bacteriostatic, inhibits protein synthesis

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22
Q

Aminoglycosides spectrum

A

G-

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23
Q

Aminoglycosides toxicity

A

nephrotoxicity

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24
Q

Gentamicin toxicity

A

ototoxicity

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25
what class of drugs is gentamicin
Aminoglycosides
26
Lincosamides action
bacteriostatic, inhibits protein synthesis
27
Lincosamides spectrum
G+
28
Lincosamides toxicity
GIT toxicity
29
Macrolides action
bacteriostatic, inhibits protein synthesis
30
Macrolides spectrum
variable
31
Macrolides toxicity
GIT toxicity
32
what class does Erythromycin belong to
Macrolides
33
what class does Tilmicosin belong to
Macrolides
34
what class does Azithromycin belong to
Macrolides
35
Tilmicosin toxicity
Fatal if injected into humans
36
Fluoroquinolones action
bactericidal, inhibits DNA synthesis
37
Fluoroquinolones spectrum
broad
38
Enrofloxacin belongs to what class
Fluoroquinolones
39
Enrofloxacin toxicities
interfere with cartilage in puppies Retinal damage in cats
40
Polypeptide Antibiotics be given IM?
no, can only give topically
41
Polymyxin B belongs to what class
Polypeptide Antibiotics
42
Bacitracin belongs to what class
Polypeptide Antibiotics
43
Polymyxin B action
bactericidal, affects cell wall
44
Polymyxin B spectrum
G-
45
Bacitracin action
bactericidal, affects cell wall
46
Bacitracin spectrum
G+
47
Chloramphenicol action
bscteriostatic, affects protein synthesis
48
Chloramphenicol spectrum
broad
49
Chloramphenicol toxicities
aplastic anemia - can't use in food animals
50
Florphenicol belongs to what class
Chloramphenicol
51
what antimicrobial is ok in food animals
Florphenicol
52
Nitrofurans action
Bactericidal Inhibit CHO metabolism
53
Nitrofurans spectrum
broad
54
Nitrofurans toxicity
toxic if used parenterally human carcinogen can't use in food animals
55
Nitroimidazole action
Bactericidal Inhibit DNA synthesis
56
Nitroimidazole spectrum
Narrow
57
Nitroimidazole toxicity
can't use in food animals
58
Metronidazole belongs to what class
Nitroimidazole
59
Metronidazole spectrum
anaerobes Giardia
60
Metronidazole toxicity
neurologic toxicity

AHT 1170 (8 decks)

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