antimicoticos azoles Flashcards

1
Q

los azoles inhiben a

A

14-alfa desmetilasa

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2
Q

topicos o localizados se usa

A

nistatina en ovulos
metronidazol
ketoconazol
clotrimazol

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3
Q

mayor espectro y vía intravenosa se da

A

caspofungina y anfotericina B

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4
Q

fluconazol en SNC

A

infecciones del sistema nervioso central, no es de primera linea pero se usa porque llega liquido cefaloraquideo

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5
Q

Azoles sistémicos —– o —— linea de tratamiento
primera linea

A

2da o 3ra linea

Amphotericina B

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6
Q

Indicaciones: Clotrimazol

A

dermatofitosis, 

AZOLES: Tiña versicolor
“Pie de atleta”
Candidiasis


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7
Q

EA

A

Hepatotóxicos: Daño hepático.
Exantema

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8
Q

EA Ketocnazol

A

Ginecomastia e Infertilidad

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9
Q

EA Fluconazol a dosis altas 1er Trimestre

A

malformaciones congénitas

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10
Q

CLOTRIMAZOL indicaciones

A

Oral o vaginal
 para candidiasis

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11
Q

FLUCONAZOL

A

Candida, Criptococos, Profilaxis en px con SIDA para meningitis micótica

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12
Q

KETOCONAZOL:

A

Candidiasis, Tiña

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13
Q

ITRACONAZOL / VORICONAZOL

A

Blastomices, Histoplasma y 
 Coccidioides

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