Antihistamines Flashcards
Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine
Second Generation H1 Antihistamines - Hydrophilic, Do not cross the BBB (Less/No CNS Toxicity),Highly selective, Longer acting
Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine
Treatment against GERD, gastric/peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison (hypersecretory syndrome), stress-induced gastritis
Diphenhydramine
Benadryl - H1 antihistamine
Promethazine
Very strong sedative - H1 Antihistamine
Cyclizine/Meclizine
Primary Anti-emetic H1 Antihistamine
Cyproheptadine
Both Antihistaminic and Antiserotonin - Treats serotonin syndrome
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Hydroxyzine, Promethazine, Tripelennamine, Chlorpheniramine, Cyclizine/Meclizine, Cyproheptadine
H1 Antihistamines
H2 Antihistamine that you do NOT want to give for GERD due to toxicity
Cimetidine (Renal toxicity, Confusion, slurred speech, delirium, coma)
Uncomplicated treatment against GERD, Gastric/Peptic ulcers treatment, Hypersecretory Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome treatment, Stress-induced gastritis treatment
Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine