Antihistamines Flashcards

1
Q

Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine

A

Second Generation H1 Antihistamines - Hydrophilic, Do not cross the BBB (Less/No CNS Toxicity),Highly selective, Longer acting

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2
Q

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine

A

Treatment against GERD, gastric/peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison (hypersecretory syndrome), stress-induced gastritis

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3
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl - H1 antihistamine

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4
Q

Promethazine

A

Very strong sedative - H1 Antihistamine

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5
Q

Cyclizine/Meclizine

A

Primary Anti-emetic H1 Antihistamine

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6
Q

Cyproheptadine

A

Both Antihistaminic and Antiserotonin - Treats serotonin syndrome

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7
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Hydroxyzine, Promethazine, Tripelennamine, Chlorpheniramine, Cyclizine/Meclizine, Cyproheptadine

A

H1 Antihistamines

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8
Q

H2 Antihistamine that you do NOT want to give for GERD due to toxicity

A

Cimetidine (Renal toxicity, Confusion, slurred speech, delirium, coma)

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9
Q

Uncomplicated treatment against GERD, Gastric/Peptic ulcers treatment, Hypersecretory Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome treatment, Stress-induced gastritis treatment

A

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine

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