Antigenic Determinants Flashcards
Name 3 antigenic determinants ON antibodies
Isotypic
Allotypic
Idiotypic
Isotypic
Constant region of Ab
- Anti-Isotypic is activated if u inject antibody in diff species
- within same species, No anti-isotypic
Allotypic
Form of polymorphisim
1 species+same isotypes= still small difference by (1-4a/a)
If you get injected by such an Ab you will generate
Anti-allotype Ab
Ex. During pregnany or
Blood transfusion
Idiotype
Unique Vh and V(light) binds to antigen but can also become an antigenic determinant
If u inject same monoclonal Ab into genetically identical recipient then
Anti-idiotypic Ab are generated
In idiotype the other antigenic determinants r not activated
Anti-isotypic
Anti-allotypic
Will NOT BE GENERATED
Diagonostic test
Abs capable of detecting tiny amounts of molecules (pg/mL)
Ex. Pregnancy hormones
Diagnostic imaging
mAbs that recognize tumor antigens are radiolabeled with iodine I-131
Immunotoxins
mAbs conjugated with toxins