Antigen receptor Diversity L3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Naive B cell consist of in terms of Ig?

A

IgM and IgD

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2
Q

What does “Naive” B cell mean?

A

It has not been in contact with an Ag

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3
Q

T/F: IgM and IgD do not have ths ame specificity

A

FALSE

They do have the same specificty

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4
Q

What does the light chain consist of?

A

VJC (C=constant region)

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5
Q

What does the Heavy chain consist of?

A

VDJC

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6
Q

What does VDJ recombination require?

A

RAG-1 and RAG-2 proteins

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7
Q

Where are RAG 1 & RAG 2 expressed?

A

In both B and T cells

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8
Q

What happens of RAG 1 or RAG 2 or both are absent or defective?

A

NO ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

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9
Q

What is the Magnitude of VDJ?

A

V > D > J

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10
Q

Name the 5 Generation Ab diversity?

A
  1. Germline
  2. Combinational
  3. Junctional
  4. Somatic Hypermutation
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11
Q

T/F: high affinity is crucial for Ab system

A

TRUE

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12
Q

What is Class Switching Recombination?

A

Using different constant regions

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13
Q

T/F Class Switching Recombination is disctint from VDJ recombination

A

TRUE

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14
Q

What is Somatic Hypermutation?

A

Point mutations occuring in variable regions of heavy and ligh chains

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15
Q

Where does CSR and SHM occur?

A

In germinal centers of the secondary lymphoid organs

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16
Q

What does RAG 1 and RAG 2 do?

A

Mediate the rearrangement of Ig genes in both B and T cells (developing)

17
Q

What are IgM and IgD in the naive B cell have ths ame specificity?

A

They are using the same variable region

18
Q

What is combinational diversity in VDJ/VDJC?

A

Rearrangement of the letters to give you different outcomes (low millions)

19
Q

Where does the majority of the diversity of VDJ/VDJC come from?

A

Junctional and SHM

20
Q

What physically happens to you when CSR happens?

A

Swollen Lymph nodes