T Cell Differentiation L6 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the TCR complex consist of?

A

TCR + CD3 + Zeta

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2
Q

What does CD3 do?

A

Transduces signals along with zeta and will send message to nucleus

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3
Q

What is a marker of T cells?

A

CD3+

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4
Q

What are the two things that T cells can differentiate to?

A

Alpha-Beta TCR + CD3+

Gamma-Delta TCR+ CD3+

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5
Q

Which one is the major T cell population?

A

Alpha Beta TCR CD3

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6
Q

What can the Major T cell population differentiate to?

A

CD4+

CD8+

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7
Q

Which CD is more in terms of number?

A

CD4+

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8
Q

The ration between CD4/CD8 is an indicator of what?

A

Sickness

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9
Q

What do T cells respond to?

A

Pathogen or proteins that get into the host cell via infection

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10
Q

Why do we need T cells?

A
  • When pathogens enter, B cells are useless

- T cells are needed to deal with them intracellularly

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11
Q

Which MHC class interacts with CD8+ cells?

A

Class I

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12
Q

Which MHC class interacts with CD4+ cells?

A

Class II

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13
Q

What are the functions of CD4+ and CD8+ receptors?

A
  1. Specific adhesion molecules

2. Enhance signal through TCR

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14
Q

What type of cells does HIV infect?

A

CD4+

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15
Q

T/F CD4 & CD8 are exclusively part of T cells

A

FALSE

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16
Q

Antigen Recognition is brough by _____

A

Alpha Beta or Gamma Delta

17
Q

Signal Transduction is associated with _____.

A

TCR + CD3 + Zeta

18
Q

The coreceptors of T cells are _____

A

CD4 & CD8

19
Q

Can T cells class switch like B cells?

A

NO

20
Q

What disease can be caused by abnormal T cell development?

A

Di George’s Syndrome

21
Q

What happens if you allow self cells to be sent out of the thymus?

A

Autoimmune disease