antigen-antibody reactions Flashcards
the presence of foreign agent or antigen stimulates the __ to produce antibdoy molecules, which directly bind with specific conformational areas on the antigen
b-lymphocytes
the interaction of an immunoglobulin or antibody’s fab with the epitope of an antigen triggers a variety of immunological and chemical reactions are classified into: (3)
primary, secondary, and tertiary reaction
reaction which refers to the actual binding that occurs between the individual antigenic determinants of antigens and the appropriate combining sites in the antibody molecules
primary reaction
reactions that are the visible outcomes or manifestations arising from such antigen-antibody complexes, which aggregate and form large visible lattices
secondary reactions
reactions which include in vivo biological expressions of antibody reactivity resulting from either primary or secondary interactions with the antigen
tertiary reactions
since tertiary reactions occur __, they tend to be intricate and are subject to many variables
in vivo
t/f: the specificity and binding strength of the immune reactions are essential in understanding the biological activity of the two proteins
t
primary
primary
primary
primary
primary
primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
__ is a type of serologic reaction between a soluble antigen and its corresponding antibody, which results in the formation of an insoluble product called, __
precipitation/immunoprecipitation, precipitate
t/f: a serologic reaction can be performed, tested, and observed in a liquid medium, non-gel support medium, or semi-solid medium
t
precipitin ring test
gel precipitation test
refers to various serologic tests that depend on the combination of the antigen-antibody reactions
flocculation
involves agitation of the suspension of non-cellular antigens and their-antibodies, thus producing a fleecy, flocculant mass or precipitate
flocculation
highly sensitive to specific immune reactions by utilizing the detection of antigen0antibody complexes as a means to generate measurable results
primary ag-ab tests