antigen-antibody reactions Flashcards

1
Q

the presence of foreign agent or antigen stimulates the __ to produce antibdoy molecules, which directly bind with specific conformational areas on the antigen

A

b-lymphocytes

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2
Q

the interaction of an immunoglobulin or antibody’s fab with the epitope of an antigen triggers a variety of immunological and chemical reactions are classified into: (3)

A

primary, secondary, and tertiary reaction

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3
Q

reaction which refers to the actual binding that occurs between the individual antigenic determinants of antigens and the appropriate combining sites in the antibody molecules

A

primary reaction

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4
Q

reactions that are the visible outcomes or manifestations arising from such antigen-antibody complexes, which aggregate and form large visible lattices

A

secondary reactions

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5
Q

reactions which include in vivo biological expressions of antibody reactivity resulting from either primary or secondary interactions with the antigen

A

tertiary reactions

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6
Q

since tertiary reactions occur __, they tend to be intricate and are subject to many variables

A

in vivo

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7
Q

t/f: the specificity and binding strength of the immune reactions are essential in understanding the biological activity of the two proteins

A

t

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8
Q
A

primary

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9
Q
A

primary

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10
Q
A

primary

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11
Q
A

primary

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12
Q
A

primary

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13
Q
A

primary

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14
Q
A

secondary

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15
Q
A

secondary

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16
Q
17
Q
18
Q

__ is a type of serologic reaction between a soluble antigen and its corresponding antibody, which results in the formation of an insoluble product called, __

A

precipitation/immunoprecipitation, precipitate

19
Q

t/f: a serologic reaction can be performed, tested, and observed in a liquid medium, non-gel support medium, or semi-solid medium

20
Q
A

precipitin ring test

21
Q
A

gel precipitation test

22
Q

refers to various serologic tests that depend on the combination of the antigen-antibody reactions

A

flocculation

23
Q

involves agitation of the suspension of non-cellular antigens and their-antibodies, thus producing a fleecy, flocculant mass or precipitate

A

flocculation

24
Q

highly sensitive to specific immune reactions by utilizing the detection of antigen0antibody complexes as a means to generate measurable results

A

primary ag-ab tests