Antidotes Flashcards by Adam Gardner

Q

Acetaminophen ant

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

How does NAC work?

A

replenishes glutathione

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Q

AChE inhibitor/organophosphate ant

A

atropine/pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamine ant

A

NH4Cl, to acidify urine

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Q

Benzo ant

A

flumazenil

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Q

B-blocker ant

A

glucagon

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Q

CO ant

A

100% Oxygen

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold ant

A

penicillamine

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Q

cyanide ant

A

nitrite + thiosulfate / hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis ant

A

anti dig-Fab fragments

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Q

heparin ant

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

iron ant

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

lead ant

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

mercury, arsenic, gold ant

A

dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

methanol, ethylene glycol ant

A

fomepizol > ethanol/dialysis

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Q

methemoglobin ant

A

methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

opioids ant

A

naloxone

Q

salicylates ant

A

NaHCO3 to alkalinize urine, dialysis

Q

TCAs ant

A

NaHCO3 to alkalinize plasma

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase ant

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

warfarin ant

A

vitamin K, FFP