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Step 1 Pharmacology > treatments > Flashcards

treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout

A

NSAIDS, colchicine

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

all trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

alcohol use disorder

A

disulfaram, naltrexone, acamprosate

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

benzo

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy

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8
Q

anticoag during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class 1B anti-a such as lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

B12, schilling test

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11
Q

BPH

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

bipolar

A

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

breast cancer post menopause

A

anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)

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14
Q

buerger

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia

A

SSRI

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16
Q

candida albicans

A

systemic - amph B
oral - nystatin
vaginal - azoles

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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18
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)

erythromycin proph in infants

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid (underexcretor)
allopurinol
febuxostat

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-a

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21
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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22
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

C diff

A

metronidazole

vanc if refractory

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24
Q

C tetani

A

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir

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26
Q

crohns

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

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27
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (proph in AIDS patients)

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28
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhage

A

mesna

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRIs

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30
Q

diabetes ins

A

DDAVP - central

HCTZ, indomethicin, amiloride - nephrogenic

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31
Q

DM type I

A

insulin and low sugar

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32
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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33
Q

enterococci

A

vanc/amp + aminoglycoside

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34
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

denafils

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35
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

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36
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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37
Q

H influenza

A

rifampin proph

38
Q

GAD

A

buspirone

39
Q

wegeners

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

40
Q

heparin toxicity

A

protamine

41
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

trastuzimab

42
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

43
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin

44
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

45
Q

immediate anticoag

A

heparin

46
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH pulsatile, clomiphene

47
Q

influenza

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

48
Q

legionella

A

erythromycin

49
Q

long term anticoag

A

warfarin

50
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine/mefloquine - blood schizont

primaquine - liver hypnozoite

51
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

52
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

53
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

55
Q

MS

A

B-interferon, natalizumab, immunosuppression

56
Q

M. tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinimade, ethambutol)

57
Q

neisseria gon

A

ceftriaxone

58
Q

neisseria men

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin for proph

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D

62
Q

patent ductus arteriosis

A

indomethicin

63
Q

pheo

A

a-antagonists such as phenoxybenzamine

64
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)

66
Q

prostate cancer

A

leuprolide, GnRH continuous

67
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide

68
Q

pseudomonas

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

69
Q

pulmonary arterial HTN

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

70
Q

rickettsia

A

doxy, chloramphenicol

71
Q

ringworm

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

72
Q

schizo negative symptoms

A

serotonin antagonists (2nd gen antipsychotics)

73
Q

schizo positive symptoms

A

dopamine antagonists (1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)

74
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

75
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)

76
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodide

77
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitro

78
Q

staph aureus

A

MSSA - nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

MRSA - vanc

79
Q

strep bovis

A

penicillin proph, check for colon cancer

80
Q

strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin - for pneumonia or systemic

vanc - for meningitis

81
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin proph

82
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

83
Q

tonic clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

84
Q

toxo

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

85
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

86
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

87
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazepine

88
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

89
Q

UTI proph

A

TMP-SMX

90
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K

Step 1 Pharmacology (7 decks)

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