Antidote

Question 1

name antidote

substance
paracetamol

Answer 1

N-acetylcysteine

Question 2

name antidote

beta blockers

Answer 2

Glucagon

MOA: increases heart rate and myocardial contractility, and improves atrioventricular conduction

Question 3

name antidote

opioids

Answer 3

naloxone

Question 4

name antidote

Substance
benzodiazepines

Answer 4

flumazenil

Question 5

name antidote

cyanides

Answer 5

sodium thiosulfate

Question 6

name antidote

heavy metals

Answer 6

disodium calcium edetate

Question 7

name antidote

organophosphorus compounds

Answer 7

pralidoxime, obidoxime

Question 8

name antidote

methanol, ethylene glycol

Answer 8

ethanol

Question 9

name antidote

death cap

Answer 9

crystal penicillin

• mushrooms containing 3 main types of toxins: amatoxins, phallotoxins, and virotoxins;
  In humans, amatoxins prevent the production of DNA, which leads to liver and kidney failure and, if untreated, coma and death

Question 10

name antidote

iron

Answer 10

deferoxamine

Question 11

name antidote

coumarin derivatives

Answer 11

vitamin K

• (4-hydroxycoumarin compounds) are oral anticoagulants (OA) that prevent vitamin K from acting as a cofactor in the hepatic synthesis of the vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X (as well as the anticoagulants, proteins C and S). They are also called vitamin K antagonists (VKA).

Question 12

name antidote

CO poisoning

Answer 12

oxygen

Question 13

name antidote

organophosphorus compounds

Answer 13

atropine

Organophosphorus compounds are derivatives of phosphoric, phosphonic or phosphinic acids whose oxygen atoms bound directly to the phosphorus atom can be substituted by sulphur or nitrogen atoms