Antidepressant meds Flashcards

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1
Q

MAOI’s

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

A

Inhibit enzyme monoamine oxidase from decomposition of epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine and seratonin

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2
Q

MAOI meds

A

Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine
Tranylcypromine

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3
Q

atypical antidepressants

A

■Bupropion
■Mirtazapine
■Nefazodone
■Vortioxetine
■Vilazodone
■Trazodone

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4
Q

Bupropion

A

(Wellbutrin)—decreases reuptake of dopamine and, to a lesser extent, serotonin and norepinephrine

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5
Q

Mirtazapine

A

(Remeron)—potentiates the effects of norepinephrine and serotonin

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6
Q

Nefazadone

A

inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by acting as an antagonist at the central 5HT2 receptor

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7
Q

Vortioxetine

A

(Trintellix)—action not well understood

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8
Q

Vilazodon

A

(Viibryd)—partial agonist at serotonergic 5HT1A receptors

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9
Q

High Tyramine Foods to avoid with MAOI’s

must be avoided

A

Aged cheeses (cheddar, Swiss, Camembert, blue cheese, parmesan, provolone, Romano, brie)

Raisins, fava beans, flat Italian beans, Chinese pea pods

Red wines (chianti, burgundy, cabernet sauvignon)

Liqueurs

Smoked and processed meats (salami, bologna, pepperoni, summer sausage)

Caviar, pickled herring, corned beef, chicken or beef liver

Soy sauce, brewer’s yeast, meat tenderizer (MSG)

Sauerkraut

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10
Q

Moderate Tyramine foods

only to be eaten on rare occasion

A

Gouda cheese, processed American cheese, mozzarella

Yogurt, sour cream

Avocados, bananas

Beer, white wine

Coffee, colas, tea, hot chocolate (caffeinated beverages)

Meat extracts, such as bouillon

Chocolate

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