ADHD Flashcards
ADHD meds
dextroamphetamine sulfate, methamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, amphetamine mixtures, methylphenidate, and dexmethylphenidate
ADHD MOA
CNS stimulants increase levels of neurotransmitters (probably norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin) in the CNS. They produce CNS and respiratory stimulation, vasoconstriction, dilated pupils, increased motor activity, mental alertness, decreased fatigue, and improved attention span in ADHD. Although mechanism is unclear
Summary of ADHD
Several medications are used to treat ADHD. These include CNS stimulants, which have the potential for physical and psychological dependence. Tolerance develops quickly with CNS stimulants, and they should not be withdrawn abruptly because they can produce serious withdrawal symptoms. The most common side effects are restlessness, anorexia, and insomnia. Other medications that have shown to be effective in treating ADHD include atomoxetine, bupropion, and the alpha-adrenergic agonists clonidine and guanfacine. Their mechanism of action in the treatment of ADHD is not clear.
