antibiotics and treatments

Question 1

beta lactams and b lactaminases

Answer 1

penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and carbapenems.

b lactamases are enzymes that break down these antibiotics making them no longer effective, by breaking the b lactam ring open

Question 2

chloramphenicol

Answer 2

includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis.

it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever.

Question 3

AMinoglycosides

Answer 3

like streptomycin and gentamycin

Question 4

cell wall target

Answer 4

2 groups
b.lactams
glycopeptids

Question 5

good and bad thing about b lactams

Answer 5

awesome to use on pregz and kids but have allergies

Question 6

glycopeptides

Answer 6

vancomysin

teicoplanin

Question 7

affecting cell membrane

Answer 7

polymyxins
lipopeptides
polyenes-antifungal activity

Question 8

which ab’s have dual function affecting both membrane and wall

Answer 8

lipoglycopeptides

Question 9

affecting ribosomes 50 s

Answer 9

MASLO
macrolides
amphenicols-chloramphenicol -very toxic
streptoglycan- clindamycine
linocsamides
oxazolidiones-linezolid

Question 10

affecting 30 s

Answer 10

ATG
aminoglycosides- side effects ototoxicity,deafness,nephrotoxic
tetracyclines-doxyclycline
glycocyclines-tigecycline

Question 11

which groups are not recomemnded for pregz and kids

Answer 11

the group that affect ribosomes cos they can affect us tii

Question 12

what do we mainly treat PPM with

Answer 12

cephalosporins although p.rettgeri si quite resistant and p.mirabilis is sensitive to ampicillin