Antibiotics Flashcards
list of antibiotic classes
LAMe AmeriCaNs say FT not CMS (list of antibiotic classes)
Gram-positives:
Lincosamides (clindamycin)
Penicillins (Amoxicillin)
Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin)
Gram-negatives:
Aminoglycosides (streptomycin, tobramycin, gentamicin) – Gram- pseudomonas
Both:
Cephalosporins
Nitrofurans (macrobid) – UTI (E. coli, S. saprophyticus)
Fluoroquinolones (Gram+: levofloxaxin, maxifloxacin, Gram-: ciprofloxacin)
Tetracyclines (tetracycline, doxycycline)
Carbapenams (miropenam)
Metronidazole- anaerobes, protozoa
Sulfonamides (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole TMP-SM) – UTI (E. coli, S. saprophyticus)
ribosome subunit being inhibited
Buy AT 30, CELL for 50 (ribosome subunit being inhibited)
Aminoglycosides (streptomycin, tobramycin, gentamicin) – Gram- pseudomonas
Tetracyclines (tetracycline, doxycycline)
Lincosamides (Clindamycin)
Erythromycin
Linezolid