Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What do Penicillins and Cephalosporin’s have in common?

A

B-Lactam ring

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2
Q

Which two Drug Classes can cause C.Diff?

A

Cephalosporin, Quinonlones

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3
Q

Which drug class inhibits folate synthesis?

A

Trimethoprim

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4
Q

Which Drug classes bind 30s ribosomes

A

Tetracycline’s, Aminoglycosides

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5
Q

What are Penicillin’s used for?

A

Strep / Clostridial / Meningococcal

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6
Q

What drug class does Vancomycin belong to?

A

Glycopeptide

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7
Q

How do Macrolides work?

A

Bind to 50s ribosomes

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8
Q

What are Macrolides used for?

A

Resp / Skin / Soft Tissue

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9
Q

What doe Quinolone drugs end in?

A

…floxacin

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10
Q

Anaerobic Antibiotic Examples

A

Metronidazole, Carbapenems, Co-amoxiclav

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11
Q

What is an alternative to trimethoprim?

A

Nitrofurantoin

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12
Q

What drug class binds to teeth/bones and thus can’t be used in children?

A

Tetracyclines

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13
Q

Example of a Macrolide

A

Clarithromycin

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14
Q

What are Aminoglycosides used for?

A

Ve- Aerobes

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15
Q

What are Glycopeptides used for?

A

Ve+ aerobes and anaerobes

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16
Q

Example of a Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin

17
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat C.diff infection?

A

Anaerobic Antibiotics

18
Q

Example of a Aminoglycoside

A

Gentamicin

19
Q

What are Tetracyclines used for?

A

Lower Resp Tract Infection

20
Q

What are Quinolones used for?

A

UTI, Severe GI Infection, LRTI

21
Q

What drug shouldn’t you drink with?

A

Metronidazole

22
Q

Which drug class can give Nephro and Ototoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides