Antibiotics Flashcards
What do Penicillins and Cephalosporin’s have in common?
B-Lactam ring
Which two Drug Classes can cause C.Diff?
Cephalosporin, Quinonlones
Which drug class inhibits folate synthesis?
Trimethoprim
Which Drug classes bind 30s ribosomes
Tetracycline’s, Aminoglycosides
What are Penicillin’s used for?
Strep / Clostridial / Meningococcal
What drug class does Vancomycin belong to?
Glycopeptide
How do Macrolides work?
Bind to 50s ribosomes
What are Macrolides used for?
Resp / Skin / Soft Tissue
What doe Quinolone drugs end in?
…floxacin
Anaerobic Antibiotic Examples
Metronidazole, Carbapenems, Co-amoxiclav
What is an alternative to trimethoprim?
Nitrofurantoin
What drug class binds to teeth/bones and thus can’t be used in children?
Tetracyclines
Example of a Macrolide
Clarithromycin
What are Aminoglycosides used for?
Ve- Aerobes
What are Glycopeptides used for?
Ve+ aerobes and anaerobes