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Pharm 4 > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactam

A

Beta-lactam abx

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2
Q 
Penicillin V
Penicillin G
Methicillin
Nafacillin
Oxacillin
A

Narrow spectrum penicillins - effective against gram pos

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3
Q 
Ampicillin
Amoxcillin
Pipercillin
Ticarcillin
Azlocillin
A

Broad spectrum penicillins - effective against gram neg

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4
Q

Cephalexin

Cefazoin

A

1st gen cephalosporins

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5
Q

Cefotectan
Cefaclor
Cefuroxine

A

2nd gen cephalosporins

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6
Q

Ceftriaxone
Ceftotaxime
Cefdinir
Cefixime

A

3rd gen ceph

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7
Q

Cefepine

A

4th gen ceph

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8
Q

Doripenem
Ertapenem
Meropenem
Imipenem

A

Carbapenems - effective against both gram pos and gram neg

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9
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

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10
Q

Clavulanic Acid

A

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

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11
Q

Cilastatin

A

administer with imipenem to reduce inactivation by kidneys

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12
Q

Penicillin V

Penicillin G

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

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13
Q

Methicillin

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin ? not available in US

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14
Q

Nafacillin

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

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15
Q

Oxacillin

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin

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16
Q

Ampicillin

A

Broad spectrum penicillin

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17
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Broad spectrum penicillin

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18
Q

Pipercillin

A

Broad spectrum penicillin

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19
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Broad spectrum penicillin

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20
Q

Azlocillin

A

Broad spectrum penicillin

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21
Q

Cefazoin

A

1st gen ceph

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22
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st gen ceph

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23
Q

Cefotetan

A

2nd gen ceph

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24
Q

Cefaclor

A

2nd gen ceph

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25
Q

Cefuraxine

A

2nd gen ceph

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26
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd gen ceph

27
Q

Ceftotaxime

A

3rd gen ceph

28
Q

Cefdinir

A

3rd gen ceph

29
Q

Cefixime

A

3rd gen ceph

30
Q

Glycopeptide abx

A

Vancomycin

31
Q

Polypeptide abx

A

Bacitracin

32
Q

Phosphoenolpyruvate abx

A

Fosfomycin

33
Q

6 types of protein synthesis inhibitors

A

1) Aminoglycosides
2) Macrolides
3) Tetracyclines
4) Clindamycin
5) Chloramphenicol
6) Oxazolidinones

34
Q 
Streptomycin
Gentamicin
Kanamycin
Amikacin
Tobramycin
Neomycin
A

Aminoglycosides

35
Q

Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin

A

Macrolides

36
Q

Tetracycline
Minocycline
Tigecycline
Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

37
Q

Linezolid

A

Oxazolidinones

38
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

39
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycoside

40
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycoside

41
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside

42
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside

43
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycoside

44
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

45
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolide

46
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

47
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

48
Q

Tigecycline

A

Tetracycline

49
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

50
Q

Sulfonamides

Trimethoprim

A

Antifolate - DNA synthesis inhibitors

51
Q

Sulfamethizole
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides

52
Q

DNA gyrase inhibitor

A

Fluoroquinolones

53
Q

Norflaxacin

A

Group 1 fluoroquinolones

54
Q

Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Ofloxacin

A

Group 2 fluoroquinolones

55
Q

Gatifloxacin
Gemifloxacin
Moxifloxacin

A

Group 3 fluoroquinolones

56
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Group 2 fluoroquinolone

57
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Group 2 fluoroquinolone

58
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Group 2 fluoroquinolone

59
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

Group 3 fluoroquinolone

60
Q

Gemifloxacin

A

Group 3 fluoroquinolone

61
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Group 3 fluoroquinolone

62
Q

DNA Damage Abx

A

Metronidazole

63
Q

Cell Membrane Inhibitors (2)

A

Daptomycin

Polymyxin B

64
Q

7 types of Cell Wall Inhibitors

A

1) Penicillins
2) Cephalosporins
3) Carbapenems
4) Vancomycin
5) Bacitracin
6) Fosfomycin
7) Aztreonam

Pharm 4 (10 decks)

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