Antibiotics Flashcards
penicillin
CW synth. blocker beta lactam antibiotic elimination: renal V version: acid stable G version: prototype
dicloxacillin
CW synth. blocker,
penicillinase resistant
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
amoxacillin/ampicillin
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
amox/clav
CW synth blocker
penicillinase resistant
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
pip/tazo
CW synth blocker penicillinase resistant beta lactam antibiotic admin: IV ONLY elimination: renal
cephalexin (po)
cefazolin (IV)
1st gen
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
cefuroxime
2nd gen
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
ceftriaxone
3rd gen CW synth blocker beta lactam antibiotic admin: IV ONLY elimination: renal gonorrhea activity
ceftazidime
3rd gen CW synth blocker pseudomonas activity beta lactam antibiotic elimination: renal
cefepime
4th gen
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
elimination: renal
ertapenem
carbapenem
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
imip, dori, mero
carbapenem
CW synth blocker
beta lactam antibiotic
vancomycin
CW synth blocker
admin: IV only except in entero-infections
macrolides
protein synth blocker
azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin
Unique activity: mycoplasma
Interactions: clar & ery drug-drug interactions due to inhibition of P450
tetracyclines
protein syn blocker doxycycline- non-renally emlinated tetracycline, can lead to candidal overgrowth adverse effects: candidal overgrowth elimination: renal unique activity: mycoplasma