Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilinas

A

Amoxicilina
Ampicilina
Oxacilina
Penicilina G

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2
Q

PCN + inhibidores de las betalactamasas

A

Amoxi clav

Piperaciclina tazobactam

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3
Q

Interacción de las Penicilinas

A

ACOs

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4
Q

Tto de elección para Salmonella

A

Amoxicilina

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5
Q

Tto elección Shigiella

A

Ampicilina

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6
Q

Tto elección SA no MRSA

A

Oxacilina

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7
Q

Tto de eleccion de las Penicilina G

A

Sífilis
Pasteurella
Actinomyces

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8
Q

Reacción adversa de la Penicilina G

A

Hipo/hiperkalemia

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9
Q

Carbapenems

A

Ertapenem
Imipenem
Meropenem

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10
Q

Reacción adversa de Carbapenems

A

Convulsiones

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11
Q

Monobactams

A

Aztreonam

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12
Q

Cefalosporinas

A
Cefazolina (1G)
Cefurozima y Cefoxitina (2G)
Ceftriaxona, Cefotaxima, Ceftazidima (3G)
Cefepima (4G)
3 Y 4 G ACTIVIDAD ANTIPSEUDOMONA
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13
Q

Macrólidos

A

Azitromicina
Claritomicina
Eritomicina

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14
Q

Reaccion adversa más frecuente en macrólidos

A

Toxicidad GI

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15
Q

Aminoglucósidos

A

Amikacina
Tobramicina
Estreptomicina
Gentamicina

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16
Q

Reacciones adversas de Aminoglucósidos

A

Nefrotoxicidad

Ototoxicidad

17
Q

Fluoroquinonola

A

Ciprofloxacino (2G)
Levofloxacino (3G)
Moxifloxacino (4G)
3 y 4 G SI CUBRE NEUMOCOCO

18
Q

Lincosamida

A

Clindamicina

19
Q

Contraindicaciones de fluoroquinolonas

A

Menos de 18 años o embarazo

20
Q

Reacciones adversas Colistina

A

Neurotóxico

Nefrotóxico

21
Q

AB contraindicados en embarazo

A

Quinolonas

Sulfasalacina

22
Q

Indicaciones Vancomicina

A

MRSA y Neumococo resitente

23
Q

Reaccion adversa del Linezolid

A

Trombocitopenia y Pancitopenia