Anthropometric Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

Antrhopometry

A

Measurement of humans

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2
Q

Anthropometric Definition

A

The study of measurement of proportions of the human body according to age, sex, etc. for identification purposes.

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3
Q

Anthropometric Today

A

Medicine, Nutrition and a Wellness, Ergonomics, Monitor Growth in children.

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4
Q

Measurements Assess

A

Height, Weight, BMI, Girth Measurements, Leg Length Discrepancy, Volumetric Meausrements

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5
Q

Underweight

A
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6
Q

Normal Weight

A

18.5-24.9

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7
Q

Overweight

A

25-29.9

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8
Q

Overweight

A

25-29.9

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9
Q

Obesity

A

BMI 30 > greater

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10
Q

BMI Equation

A

Pounds divided by height squared multiplied by 703

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11
Q

Measuring Body Fat

A

Underwater weighing, biochemical impedance, skin test fold.

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12
Q

True/Anatomical

A

Shortening may be equal throughout limb. Femur or Tibia lengths are different in each leg. Measurement taken from medial malleolus to ASIS.

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13
Q

Apparent/Functional

A

Measurement take from the belly button to the medial malleolus. Result of lateral pelvic tilt or from a flexion or addiction deformity. Lengthened or weak posterior gluteus medium or deep hip lateral rotators. Lengthened or week foot supinators. Postural foot pronation or supination.

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14
Q

Leg Length Discrepancy Treatment

A

Treatment ranges from shoe inserts’ posture training, and movements training to various surgical techniques.

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15
Q

Girth Measurements

A

Used to assess amount of edema or atrophy in one part of the body. Used uninvolved body part as a control.

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16
Q

Common Girth Areas of Measurement

A

Around the patella (superior and inferior). Ankle measurements on and around the malleoli (figure 8 measurement).

17
Q

Volumetric Measurements

A

Used to show objective changes in edema in the hand/wrist and foot/ankle. Use fluid displacement model to measure method.