Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSK Test II > Anterior Medial Thigh > Flashcards

Anterior Medial Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

Obturator Externus M. Attachments

A

External margin of obturator foramen

Trochanteric fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sartorius M. Origin

A

ASIS

longest muscle, and most superficial anterior muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adductor Longus M. Innervation

A

Obturator N. (L2-L4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What spinal roots supply the Common Fibular Nerve?

A

L4-S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sartorius M. Innervation

A

Femoral N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Adductor Longus M. Attachments

A

Body of pubis

Middle 1/3 of linea aspera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What nerve function does the Calcaneal Tendon reflex test for?

A

S1 and S2 nerve roots (also known as ankle-jerk reflex)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Adductor Brevis M. Insertion

A

Obturator N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What three tendons make up the Pes anserinus?

A
  1. Sartorius tendon
  2. Gracilis tendon
  3. Semiteninosus tendon

(Common insertion for three muscles innervated by 3 diff nerves)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What spinal roots supply the Obturator N?

A

L2 - L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What can cause Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

A

Repeated stress from a lot of jumping, running, and bending (soccer, basketball, volleyball, ballet)

Stress pulls on the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone. Eventually it will pull away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What tendon is tested during the Patellar reflex?

A

Patellar tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Quadriceps Femoris M. Origin

A

Rectus femoris: ASIS

Vasti: shaft of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What nerve function does the Patellar Reflex test?

A

Functions of the femoral N. and spinal chord segments L2-L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two parts of the Adductor Magnus M.?

A
  1. Adductor portion
  2. Hamstring portion

*Largest Adductor muscle!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the overall function of the MEDIAL thigh compartment?
What nerve is responsible?

A

Adduction

Obturator N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Sartorius M. Insertion

A

Pes Anerinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Adductor Brevis M. Attachment

A

Pubis body & inferior ramus
Proximal linea aspera

(deep to pectineus and adductor longus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What happens during a groin pull?

A

Strain, stretching, tearing of adductor/flexor muscles

proximal side of muscles are affected!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the overall function of the ANTERIOR thigh compartment?
What nerve is responsible?

A

Extension

Femoral N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Iliopsoas M. Innervation

A

Iliacus = Femoral N
Psoas major = L1-L3 ventral rami
Psoas minor = L1 - L2 ventral rami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Gracilis M. Innervation

A

Obturator N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the overall function of the POSTERIOR thigh compartment?
What nerve is responsible?

A

Flexion

Sciatic N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What spinal roots supply the Tibial N?

A

L4- S3

25
Q

Adductor magnus M. Action

A 
Hamstring = Adduction, extend thigh
Adductor = Adduction, flex thigh
26
Q

What are the clinical presentations of Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

A

Pain and swelling

Body can develop new bony growth to makeup for the gap, which leads to a bony lump in that spot.

27
Q

What is Hilton’s Law?

A

A joint is innervated by the same nerves

  1. supply the muscles over it, and
  2. supply the skin over the joint
28
Q

What spinal roots supplies the Femoral N?

A

L2- L4

29
Q

What are the SUPERFICIAL medial thigh muscles?

A

Pectineus M
Adductor Longus M
Adductor Brevis M
Gracilis M

30
Q

Which muscles are responsible for adduction of the thigh?

A

Medial and thigh muscles (deep and superficial)

31
Q

Sartorius M. Action

A

Flex, abduct, laterally rotate thigh

Flex leg

32
Q

Adductor Longus M. Action

A

Adduction and flexion of the thigh

33
Q

When would the ankle reflex be virtually absent?

A

If the nerve roots (S1, S2) are cut or compressed.

34
Q

What is the absence/ decrease of patellar reflex known as?

A

Westphal’s sign

35
Q

Adductor magnus M. Origins

A 
Hamstring = Ischial tuberosity
Adductor = Ischiopubic ramus
36
Q

What are the DEEP medial thigh muscles?

A 
Obturator externus M
Adductor magnus (adductor portion)
Adductor magnus (hamstring portion)
37
Q

Quadriceps Femoris M. Innervation

A

Femoral N.

38
Q

Adductor magnus M. Insertions

A 
Hamstring=  Adductor tubercle
Adductor = Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera
39
Q

Quadriceps Femoris M. Actions

A

**Chief extensors of the leg!
Vasti: extend leg
Rectus femoris: extend leg and flex thigh

40
Q

Obturator Externus M. Innervation

A

Obturator N.

41
Q

Pectineus M. Actions

A

Adduction & flexion of the thigh

42
Q

What muscles make up the Anterior thigh?

A

Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Sartorius
Quadriceps femoris

43
Q

What four muscles make up the Quadriceps Femoris group of muscles?

A

Rectus Femoris
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Intermedius

44
Q

What do the tendons of all four quadriceps femoris Ms. unite and become?

What does this continue down as?

A

Quadriceps tendon

Patellar Ligament

45
Q

What area is considered the groin region?

A

Junction between trunk and thigh

46
Q

Pectineus M. Innervation

A

Femoral N

and sometimes a branch from the obturator n.

47
Q

What spinal roots supply the Sciatic N?

A

L4 - S3

48
Q

Quadriceps Femoris M. Insertion

A

(all of them) Tibial Tuberosity

49
Q

Adductor Brevis M. Actions

A

Adduction

Flexion of the thigh

50
Q

Adductor magnus M. Innervation

A 
Hamstring = Tibial division of sciatic N.
Adductor = Obturator N.
51
Q

Sartorius M. Innervation

A

Femoral N.

52
Q

Gracilis M. Actions

A

Adduction

Flex and medially rotate thigh

53
Q

Iliopsoas M. Insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

54
Q

Gracilis M. Attachments

A

Pubis body & inferior ramus
Top of medial surface of tibia (part of pes anserinus!)

  • Long strap like muscle, only adductor to cross the knee joint!
55
Q

Iliopsoas M. Origin

A

Lateral portion of the bodies of T12-L5

56
Q

Iliopsoas M. Action

A

Chief flexor of the thigh

57
Q

Pectineus M. Attachments

A 
Pecten line of pubis (origin)
Pectineal line (insertion)
58
Q

What are the SUPERFICIAL medial thigh muscles?

What is their main function?

A

Pectineus M
Adductor Longus M
Adductor Brevis M
Gracilis M

They are adductors

59
Q

Quadriceps Femoris M. Innervation

A

Femoral N.

MSK Test II (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions