Anterior Compartment of the Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

Pectineus

A

O: Superior Pubic Ramus
I: Pectineal Line
A: Add, Flex, Med Rot
Inn: Femoral N (possibly half post. obt.N)

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2
Q

Illiopsoas

A

O: Psoas - Xverse processes, bodies of T12- L5 / Iliac - Iliac crest and fossa
I: Lesser Trochanter
A: Hip Flex, Postural, flex of trunk if leg is fixed
Inn: Psoas - Ant Rami L1-3; Iliac -Femoral N

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3
Q

Sartorius

A

O: ASIS
I: Superior Medial Tibia (Pes Anserinus)
A: Flex knee/hip, Abd, Lat Rot
Inn: Femoral N

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4
Q

Quads

A
O: RF - AIIS
VL - GT & Lat Linea
VM - Med Linea & InterTro Line
VI - Ant & Lat surface shaft
I: Common Quads Tendon
A: Extension of Lower Leg, RF- Hip flexion
Inn: Femoral N
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5
Q

Anterior Compartment Inn?

A

Femoral N

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6
Q

What muscle is sometimes innervated by the obturator N in the anterior compartment?

A

Pectineus

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7
Q

Borders of the Femoral Triangle and the contents from lateral to medial

A

Inguinal Lig, Adductor Longus, Sartorius

Contents: Femoral N, Femoral A, Femoral V, Empty Space, Lymph

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8
Q

What is the name of the fascia that encloses structures at the saphenous opening?

A

Cribriform Fascia

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9
Q

What is the main vein of the leg and where is it found?

A

Great Saphenous Vein & it is found in the subcutaneous layer

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10
Q

What structure is not enclosed in the femoral sheath within the femoral triangle?

A

Femoral N

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11
Q

Where does the IT Tract insert?

A

Gerry’s Tubercle aka lateral tubercle of the tibia

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12
Q

What is the saphenous opening?

A

Opening in the fascia lata inferior to inguinal ligament

- where great saphenous vein and femoral vein meet

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13
Q

True or False the Great Saphenous Vein Runs Lateral Thigh and Leg?

A

False, it runs medial thigh and leg

- Posterior to medial femoral condyle and anterior to medial malleolus

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14
Q

Where do both the Medial and Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery arise from?

A

Profunda Femoris Artery

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15
Q

Where does the obturator artery arise from?

A

Femoral Artery

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16
Q

What are the 2 surgical ways to treat a hernia?

A
  • herniopathy (suture of weakened muscle)

- hernioplasty (synthetic patch over entire inguinal region)