ANS Sympathetic Flashcards
Autonomic nervous system
Involuntary or visceral
Smooth muscle non striated
Heart
Glands
Parts of general visceral efferent
Sympathetic and parasympathetic
General visceral efferent responsibilities
Control of involuntary or visceral body functions
Bodies response to stress
Sympathetic nervous system effects
Cardiovascular = increase
Respiratory = increase
Digestive = decrease
Urinary = decrease
Reproductive functions = decrease
General visceral efferent effects
Smooth muscle cardiac muscle and glands
Explain the nerve of the general visceral efferent
Short pre ganglionic neuron (acetocholine)
Long post gangionic neuron (epinephrine)
Dorsal root
Somatic afferent neurons headed to dorsal root
Then
Spinal ganglion or dorsal root ganglion
Then
Spinal nerve
Ventral root
Away from lateral horn
Somatic efferent neurons and visceral efferent neurons
Communicating branches
Connect spinal nerve to sympathetic trunk
Role of general visceral efferent sympathetic
Peripheral smooth muscles and glands
Internal smooth muscles glands and heart
Head smooth muscles and glands