ANS Drugs Flashcards by Jordan Jacobsen

Q

Solifenacin

A

Tertiary Amine With high CNS penetrance

- Urinary incontinence

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Q

Darifenacin

A

Tertiary amine With high CNS penetrance

- urinary incontinence

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Q

Oxybutynin

A

Tertiary amine with low CNS penetrance

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Tolterodine

A

Tertiary amine with low CNS penetrance

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Trospium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Ipratropium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Tiotropium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Donepezil

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Revastamine

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Galantamine

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Phenylephrine

A

Local Alpha-adrenergic agonist

Nasal decongestant

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Q

Oxymetazoline

A

Local alpha-adrenergic agonist

red eye (ophthalmic formulation)
longer acting nasal decongestant (afrin)

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Q

Tetrahydrozoline

A

Local alpha-adrenergic agonist

- red eye

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Q

Clonidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

HTN (not first line)
ADHD

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Q

Tizanidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

Muscle relaxant

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Q

Methyldopa

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

- pregnant hypertensive

Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

Surgical and ICU sedation

Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Nonselective Alpha antagonist

Preoperative pheochromocytoma management

Q

Phentolamine

A

Nonselective Alpha antagonist

Preoperative pheochromocytoma management

Q

Propranolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Contraindicated in asthma and heart failure

Q

Timolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Q

Nadolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Q

Acebutelol

A

Partial Beta Antagonist/ direct sympathomimetic

Q

Pindolol

A

Partial Beta antagonist/ sympathomimetic

Isoproterenol

Non specific Beta-adrenergic agonist - Bronchdilation - tachycardia/arrythmias (contraindicated in heart issues)

Dobutamine

Beta-adrenergic agonist

Terazosin

Alpha-1 antagonist

Doxazosin

Alpha-1 Antagonist

Prazosin

Alpha-1 Antagonist

Methacholine

Direct muscarinic agonist

Carbachol

Direct muscarinic agonist

Bethachol

Direct muscarinic agonist

Cevimaline

Direct muscarinic agonist | - Greatest affinity for the M3 receptor

Atropine

Nonspecific muscarinic antagonist

Scopolamine

Nonspecific muscarinic antagonist | - Antiemetc

Hyocyamine and dicyclomine

Nonselective muscarinic antagonists

Benzotropine and trihexaphenadyl

M1 Selective muscarinic antagonist - tertiary amine - M1 selective : (park the Benz so you can drive the Beamer)

All adrenergic antagonists nomenclature

All are LOLs or SINS | - except for non selective alpha antagonist