ANS Drugs Flashcards by Jordan Jacobsen

Q

Solifenacin

A

Tertiary Amine With high CNS penetrance

- Urinary incontinence

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Q

Darifenacin

A

Tertiary amine With high CNS penetrance

- urinary incontinence

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Q

Oxybutynin

A

Tertiary amine with low CNS penetrance

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Tolterodine

A

Tertiary amine with low CNS penetrance

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Trospium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Ipratropium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Tiotropium

A

Quaternary amine

- Indicated in urinary incontinence

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Q

Donepezil

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Revastamine

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Galantamine

A

Central acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

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Q

Phenylephrine

A

Local Alpha-adrenergic agonist

Nasal decongestant

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Q

Oxymetazoline

A

Local alpha-adrenergic agonist

red eye (ophthalmic formulation)
longer acting nasal decongestant (afrin)

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Q

Tetrahydrozoline

A

Local alpha-adrenergic agonist

- red eye

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Q

Clonidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

HTN (not first line)
ADHD

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Q

Tizanidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

Muscle relaxant

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Q

Methyldopa

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

- pregnant hypertensive

Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Systemic alpha-adrenergic agonist

Surgical and ICU sedation

Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Nonselective Alpha antagonist

Preoperative pheochromocytoma management

Q

Phentolamine

A

Nonselective Alpha antagonist

Preoperative pheochromocytoma management

Q

Propranolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Contraindicated in asthma and heart failure

Q

Timolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Q

Nadolol

A

Nonselective beta antagonist

Q

Acebutelol

A

Partial Beta Antagonist/ direct sympathomimetic

Q

Pindolol

A

Partial Beta antagonist/ sympathomimetic

Q

Isoproterenol

A

Non specific Beta-adrenergic agonist

Bronchdilation
tachycardia/arrythmias (contraindicated in heart issues)

Q

Dobutamine

A

Beta-adrenergic agonist

Q

Terazosin

A

Alpha-1 antagonist

Q

Doxazosin

A

Alpha-1 Antagonist

Q

Prazosin

A

Alpha-1 Antagonist

Q

Methacholine

A

Direct muscarinic agonist

Q

Carbachol

A

Direct muscarinic agonist

Q

Bethachol

A

Direct muscarinic agonist

Q

Cevimaline

A

Direct muscarinic agonist

- Greatest affinity for the M3 receptor

Q

Atropine

A

Nonspecific muscarinic antagonist

Q

Scopolamine

A

Nonspecific muscarinic antagonist

- Antiemetc

Q

Hyocyamine and dicyclomine

A

Nonselective muscarinic antagonists

Q

Benzotropine and trihexaphenadyl

A

M1 Selective muscarinic antagonist

tertiary amine
M1 selective : (park the Benz so you can drive the Beamer)

Q

All adrenergic antagonists nomenclature

A

All are LOLs or SINS

- except for non selective alpha antagonist