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Farmakologija > ANS > Flashcards

ANS Flashcards

1
Q

receptori se dele na

A

holinergicka i adrenergicka

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2
Q

holinergicki receptori se dele na

A

muskarinski i nikotinskia

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3
Q

adrenergicki receptori
se dele na

A

alfa i beta

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4
Q

muskarinski recptori deluju na

A

srce, skeletnw misice , enfokrine zl

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5
Q

nikotinski receptori se deluju na

A

autonomne ganglije, skeletne ,misice , srz nadbubrezne

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6
Q

alfa receptori deluju na

A

gl misice krvnih sudova

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7
Q

beta receptori deluju na

A

drce, gl misice bronhija i materice

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8
Q

holinergicki lekovi

A

podrzavaju dejtvo Psy

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9
Q

osnovna oodela holinergickih lekova

A

direktni-aktiviraju direktno holinergicke receptore

indirektni- inhibitori holinesteraze

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10
Q

direltni holinergicki lekovi se dele na

A

prirodni alkaloidi i estri holina

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11
Q

holinergicki lekovi , direktni, prirdni alkaloidi

A

pilokarpin i muskarin

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12
Q

holinergicki,direktni, estri holina

A

metaholin betanehol karbahol

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13
Q

pilokarpin

A

lecenje glaukoma, smanjuje intraokularni pritisak, miozam

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14
Q

muskrain

A

preterana akticavija psy, toksin gljive

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15
Q

betanehol

A

peristatika creva , atonija creva i mokracne besike

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16
Q

fizostigmin

A

teraoija glaukoma

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17
Q

neostigmin

A

terapija mijastenije gravis i prekid neuromisicne blokadein

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18
Q

indirektni holinergicki lekovi se dele na

A

reverzibilne ,kratkog dejsta
ireverzinilne dugog dejtva

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19
Q

holinnergixki indirektni, reverzibilni

A

fitostigmin, neostigmin i piridostigmin

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20
Q

holinergicki indirektni ireverzibilni

A

insekticidi-paration i malation
bojni otrovi-sarin,suman,tabun

21
Q

lecenje trovanja insekticida i bojnim otorvima

A

atropin,oksimi,benzodiazepini

22
Q

oksimi

A

regenerisu acetilholinesterazu

23
Q

benzodiazepini

A

preventiraju konvulzije

24
Q

INDIKACIJE HOLINERGICKIH LEKOBVA 7

A

terapija glaukoma
izazivanje mijoze
postop atonija creva i m.besike
nezeljeni efekti tunokurarina
antidot kod trovanja ili predoziranja atropinom
terapija mijastenije gravis
terapija alchajmera

25
Q

antiholinergicki lekovi

A

blokiraju dejtvo Psy

26
Q

antiholinergicki lekovi se dele na

A

antimuskarinske
antinikotinske

27
Q

antimuskarinski lekovi
se dele na

A

prirodne alkaloide
sintetski antimuskarinski

28
Q

antiholinergicki,antimuskarinski,prirodni alkaloidi

A

atropin i skopolamin

29
Q

antiholinergicki ,antimuskarisnki, sintetski

A

midrijatici,spazmolitici,antiholinergicki bojni otrovi

30
Q

antiholinergicki , antinikotinski se dele na

A

ganglijski blokatori
miorelaksansi
botulinski toksin

31
Q

sta upada u ganglijski blokator

A

trimetafan

32
Q

sta upada u miorelaksanse

A

tubokurarin atrakurijum sukcinilholin

33
Q

INDIKACIJE ATROPINA 5

A

antidot za trovanje isekticifma i gljivama
preanestezije da smanji sluz u disajnim putevima
spazam gastrointestialnog trakta
midrijaza
lecenje bradikardije

34
Q

skopolamin

A

sprecavanje mucnine i kinetoze

35
Q

ganglijski blokatroi

A

blokiraju prenos impulsa u autonimnim ganglijama

36
Q

histaminolliberatori

A

izazibaju oslobodjenje histamina

37
Q

ko upada u histaminolliberatore

A

sukcinilholin morfin tubokurarin

38
Q

NEZELJENA DEJSTVA ANTIHOLINERGICKIH 6

A

suva usta
tahikardija
poremecaj vida
sedacija cns
retencija urina
opstipacija

39
Q

KONTRAINDIKACIJE ANTIHOLINERGICKIH

A

hipertrofija prostate
glaukom

40
Q

INDIKACIJE ANTIHOLINERGICKIH LEKOVA 6

A

midrijaza
terapija parkinsonove bolesti
preop bronhijalna sekrecija i salivacija
soazmoliticko dejstvo
antidot trovanje antiholinesteraznim insekticidima i muskarinskim gljivama
terapija kinetoze

41
Q

simpotomi u kl slici alergijskih reakcija izazvani histaminom

A

povecana propustljivost kapilara
bronhokonstrikcija

42
Q

h1 prema sedaciji na cns delimo na

A

1 generaciju
2 generaciju

43
Q

h1 prva generacija

A

prometazin

44
Q

h1 druga generacija

A

loratidin
desloratidin
astemizol

45
Q

INDIKACIJE H1

A

alergijska stanja, promena lokalno ili sistenski

kinetoza (dimigal)

hiperemezis gravidarum

46
Q

NEZELJENI EFEKTI H1

A

pospanost
vrtoglavica
suva usta
opstipacija
retencija urina

47
Q

H2 rade sta

A

smanjuju hcl u zelucuh

48
Q

H2 prestavnici

A

ranitidin,cimetidin,famotidin

49
Q

INDIKACIJE ZA H2

A

gastritis
ulkusna bolest
zoliger-elisonov sy

Farmakologija (11 decks)

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