Animalia Flashcards

1
Q

Animal starts it’s life as a ?

A

Zygote

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2
Q

Developmental patterns

A

Cleavage —- morula — blastula — gastrula– blastopore

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3
Q

Multicellular, solid ball of cells ?

A

Morula

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4
Q

Hollow ball of cells ?

A

Blastula

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5
Q

Blastula invaginates i.e folds inward to form ?

A

Gastrula

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6
Q

Gastrula sac having an opening called ?

A

Blastopore

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7
Q

Hollow digestive system which is open at one end only and a gut is ?

A

Enteron

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8
Q

Tube like digestive stystem ?

A

Two openings

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9
Q

Which lack proper tissue organization ?

A

Parazoa — 1 phylum

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10
Q

Tissue organized into organs

A

Eumetazoa ( True metazoan ) — 8 phyla

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11
Q

Which are diploblastic?

A

Cnidarians ( ecto + endoderm )

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12
Q

Which are triploblastic ?

A

All except cnidarians ( Endo+ ecto+mesoderm )

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13
Q

Which has No germ layer ?

A

Poriferan

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14
Q

Symmetry

A

Overall shape of animal body

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15
Q

Animals that have no plane of symmetry are called

A

A symmetrical
example … sponges

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16
Q

A body with 1 main axis around which body parts are arranged in the organism and can be divided into identical halves by any plane that passes through the main axis ?

A

Radial symmetry
e.g — Coelenterata and echinodermata

17
Q

The symmetry in which animal can be divided into identical right and left half only by a cut through the midline of its body

A

Bilaterally symmetrical
example — platyhelminthes to chordata

18
Q

Animals which lack body cavity are called ?

A

Acelomate ( platyhelminthes )

19
Q

Which has false body cavity and lack a true ceolom are called ?

A

Pseudocoelomata ( nematodes)

20
Q

Animals which has a True coelom are called ?

A

Coelomata ( from Annelida to Chordata )

21
Q

What is coelom ?

A

True body cavity being lined by meso dermal layers is called coelom

22
Q

What Is blastopore ?

A

The opening which develops in an embryo at the gastrula stage … This opening forms either mouth or anus

23
Q

What are protostomata ?

A

Protostoma — First mouth
E.g
Annelida / mollusca / arthropoda

24
Q

What are deuterostomata ?

A

Deuterostoma — Second mouth 👄

E.g Echinodermata and Chordata