animal sci practical exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
cattle scientific name
A
Bos taurus Linnaeus
2
Q
carabao scientific name
A
Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus
3
Q
swine/pig scientific name
A
Sus scrofa domesticus Erxleben
4
Q
sheep scientific name
A
Ovis aries
5
Q
a. type of digestive system of cattle/carabao
b. special structure
A
a. ruminants
b. four-compartment stomach
6
Q
a. type of digestive system of swine
b. special structure
A
a. simple monogastric
b. one compartment stomach
7
Q
a. type of digestive system of chicken
b. special structure
A
a. modified monogastric
b. gizzard, crop, proventriculus, duodenal loop, paired ceca
8
Q
a. type of digestive system of horse
b. special structure
A
a. herbivorous monogastric
b. enlarged cecum
9
Q
digestive system of modified monogastrics
A
esophagus, crop, proventiculus, gizzard, duodenal loop, pancreas (sa gitna), small intestine, large intestine / colon, paired ceca, cloaca, vent
10
Q
digestive system of simple monogastrics
A
esophagus, stomach, small intestine (dji). large intestine/colon, cecum, , rectum, anus
11
Q
reproductive system of pig and sheep (male)
A
scrotum, testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ampulla, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, ischiocavernosus muscle, cowper’s gland, sigmoid flexure, retractor penis muscle, prepuce, glans penis
12
Q
reproductive system of chicken (male)
A
testicle/s*, ductus deferens, cloaca, vent
13
Q
digestive system of ruminants
A
esophagus, stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum), small intestine, large intestine, colon, cecum, rectum, anus
14
Q
reproductive system of pig (female)
A
ovary, oviduct (fimbria), uterine horn, uterine body, mesometrium*, cervix (katabi ng bladder), vagina, vulva, clitoris
15
Q
reproductive system of chicken (female)
A
ovary, infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina, cloaca, vent
16
Q
coat sa loob ng gizzard na tinatanggal before iconsume
A
koilin
17
Q
folds that hold the intestines in place
A
mesentery
18
Q
boar/pig penis shape
A
cork screw
19
Q
ram/sheep penis shape
A
thread-like
20
Q
towel stomach ng ruminants
A
Rumen
21
Q
Honeycomb stomach ng ruminants
A
Reticulum
22
Q
Honeycomb stomach ng ruminants
A
Reticulum
23
Q
Libro stomach ng ruminants
A
Omasum
24
Q
True stomach ng ruminants (mucus)
A
Abomasum
25
pig weight determination formula 1 by sandro, 2014
LW= -84.068 +0.902 (HG) +0.711 (BL)
26
pig weight determination formula 2 by caubalejo, 2014
LW = -92.732+1.002(HG)+ 0.479 (BL) +0.250(FG)
27
cattle/carabao weight determination formula
LW= -466 +4.70 (HG)
28
sheep/goat weight determination formula
LW = [(2(RH) + 4(BL) +6(HG))/10]-53
29
another weight determination technique only used for pigs
Extrapolating using table data
30
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Parturition
act of giving birth
31
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Calving
act of giving birth in cows
32
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Farrowing
act of giving birth in sows
33
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Kidding
act of giving birth in does - goat
34
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Foaling
act of giving birth in mares-horse
35
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Lambing
act of giving birth in ewes-sheep
36
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Gestation
pregnancy time from conception to birth
37
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Conception
act of fertilization
38
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Dam
female parent
39
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Sire
male parent
40
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Fertility
ability to produce fertilizable ova and to provide proper environment for and initiating cell division and embryonic development. Ability to produce large number of sperm capable of fertilization
41
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Fecundity or prolificacy
ability to give birth to offspring frequently or numerous young at frequent intervals.
42
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Sterility
inability to produce normal young
43
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Impotency
failure to copulate-sexual intercourse
44
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Puberty
sexual maturity, as exhibited by first heat or ovulation
45
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Weaning
the process of separating the young from its dam
46
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms
Weanling
young animal, after separation from its dam
47
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Ox
ruminant member of the bovine family, or sometimes the male used for draft purposes
48
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Cattle
domesticated bovine animals
49
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Bull
male breeding ox of any age
50
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Cow
mature female ox, one that has given birth
51
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Heifer
young female ox under three years of age, usually one that has not yet given birth
52
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Steer
male ox castrated before sexual maturity
53
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Stag
male ox castrated after sexual maturity
54
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Calf
young ox of either sex, under one year of age
55
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Bull calf
young male calf under one year of age
56
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Carabull
carabao bull, caraheifer, caracow; etc.
57
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Bullock
usually a stag for draft purposes
58
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Caraheifer
young female carabao under three years of age usually one that has not yet given birth
59
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Caracow
mature female carabao, one that has given birth
60
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Transmitting ability
the ability of an animal to pass on either good or bad traits to its progeny
61
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao
Proven sire
bull about whom one has sufficient unselected Information to Indicate his transmitting ability
62
horse scientific name
Equus caballus Linnaeus
63
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Stallion
mature male honse; if the stallion is used for breeding purposes, the term studhorse is preferred
64
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Mare
mature female horse; broodmare is the term for the fernale horse used for breeding purposes
65
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Colt
young male horse usually up to 3 years old
66
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Filly
young female horse usually up to 3 years old
67
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Foal
young horse of either sex below one year of age
68
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Yield mare or dry mare
one which has not produced any young during the breeding season
69
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Ridgling
stallion with only one testis or none in its scrotum
70
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Equitition
horsemanship, the art of riding on horseback
71
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse
Gelding
horse which was castrated while young
72
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Boar
male pig of any age
73
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Sow
mature female pig, one that has given birth
74
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Gilt
young female pig under one year of age, usually one that has not yet given birth
75
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Shote
young pig of either sex, weighing approximately 60 kg
76
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Barrow
male pig which was castrated while young; or a pig that was castrated before the secondary sex characters have developed
77
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Stag
male pig castrated after sexual maturity
78
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Weanling
young pigs separated from the sow, about 5 weeks old
79
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Suckling
young pigs from birth up to weaning
80
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Litter
group of pigs born in one farrowing
81
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine
Litter size
the number of young pigs born in one farrowing
82
goat scientific name
Capra hircus Linnaeus
83
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
ram
male sheep of any age for breeding purposes
84
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
ewe
female sheep of any age
85
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
lamb
young sheep of either sex below one year of age
86
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
wether sheep
male sheep which was castrated while young preferably between one to three weeks of age
87
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
shearling
yearling sheep with two teeth
88
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
fleece
wool covering the sheep
89
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
billy goat or buck
male goat of any age
90
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
pelt
wool and skin of a sheep
91
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
doe
female goat of any age
92
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
kid
young goat of either sex below one year of age
93
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat
wether goat
male goat castrated before the secondary sex
94
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: beef
cattle, 1 year old and above
95
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: veal
cattle, less than 1 year old
96
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: pork
pig
97
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: venison
deer
98
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: mutton
sheep, 1 year old and above
99
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: lamb
sheep, less than 1 year old
100
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: chevon
goat
101
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: horsemeat
horse
102
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: carabeef, caraveal
carabao
103
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat of diff. animals: game meat
game animals (wild hunted)
104
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
Meat
properly dressed flesh derived from mature animals in good condition at the time of slaughter
105
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
slaughtering
from fasting through stunning, bleeding up to skinning and evisceration
106
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products
butchering
from splitting and quartering, to cutting the carcass into the retail cuts
107
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
poultry
a collective term for all domestic birds rendering economic service to man; can refer also to dressed carcass of fowls
108
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: chicken
Gallus gallus domesticus
109
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: duck
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard); Cairina moschata (Muscovy)
110
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: turkey
Meleagris gallopavo
111
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: pigeon
Columba livia
112
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: quail
Coturnix cotumix
113
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
economically important poultry species: geese
Anser anser, Anser cygnoides
114
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
chick
young chicken while in the down stage
115
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
rooster
a male fowl one year old or over
116
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
cockerel
a male fowl less than one year old
117
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
capon
a caponized male, readily distinguished by the undeveloped comb and wattles
118
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
pullet
a female fowl less than a year old
119
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
drake
male duck
120
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
duck
female duck
121
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
duckling
young duck in the down stage
122
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
plumage
the feathers of a fowl
123
Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry
poult
the young of the domestic turkey, properly applied until sex can be distinguished
124
what is this?
Without disturbing the animal, count and (a) for (b). Get (c) readings and compute for the (d). The respiration rate in (e) is not measured but (f) should be observed. If (f) occurs, respiratory problems may have occurred.
Respiration Rate Determination
a. rising of the hind flank
b. one minute
c. two
d. average
e. poultry
f. panting
125
what is this? what animal?
Locate and test the expansion of the (a) (b) or (c). Count and record the pulse rate for (d), then, (e) to get the pulse rate per minute. Get (f) readings and compute the average
Note: The figure shows that the (a) is also the site (g)
Pulse Rate Determination in Carabao and Cattle
a. coccygeal
b. carotid
c. submaxillary artery
d. 30 seconds
e. multiply by two
f. two
g. blood collection
126
what is this? what animal?
Stand alongside of the (___). Carefully hold the muzzle in one hand then locate and feel the expansion of the (a) at the (b) of underside of the (c), Count and record the pulse rate for (d), then (e) to get the pulse rate per minute. Get (f) readings and compute for the average.
what is the normal pulse rate in sheep
Pulse Rate Determination in sheep/goat
a. femoral artery
b. medial side
c. hindlimb
d. 30 seconds
e. multiply by two
f. two
70-90 BPM
127
what is this? what animal?
Adult pigs are restrained first placed in a (a). Make sure the pig is acclimatized first with the surroundings before taking any measurements. Piglets can be restrained by (b) and the other hand (c). Other restraining methods are shown in the figure below. Measure the heartbeat of the pig by (d), that is, by using a (e) held in place at the chest area. This should be done with a partner for beginners. Count and record the heartbeat for (f), then, (g) get the number of beats per minute. Get (h) readings and compute for the average
Pulse Rate Determination in Pig
a. restraining chute
b. hugging the animal using one hand
c. pressing the head close to the body wall
d. auscultation
e. stethoscope
f. 30 seconds
g. multiply by two to
h. two
128
what is this?
Carefully insert the (a) into the (b) for a period of about (c) make sure that the pointed end of the (a) is close to the (d). However, this is not commonly practiced as the method will cause (e) in animals. (f) are now being used in farms. (g) body temperature is measured using (h) on the (i). Get (j) readings and compute for the average
Body Temperature Determination
a. thermometer
b. rectum
c. two minutes
d. rectal body wall
e. stress
f. Infrared thermometers
g. Chicks
h. ear thermometers
i. vent
j. two
129
rabbit scientific name
Oryctolagus cuniculus
130
