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abt 1 > animal sci practical exam 1 > Flashcards

animal sci practical exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

cattle scientific name

A

Bos taurus Linnaeus

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2
Q

carabao scientific name

A

Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus

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3
Q

swine/pig scientific name

A

Sus scrofa domesticus Erxleben

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4
Q

sheep scientific name

A

Ovis aries

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5
Q

a. type of digestive system of cattle/carabao
b. special structure

A

a. ruminants
b. four-compartment stomach

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6
Q

a. type of digestive system of swine
b. special structure

A

a. simple monogastric
b. one compartment stomach

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7
Q

a. type of digestive system of chicken
b. special structure

A

a. modified monogastric
b. gizzard, crop, proventriculus, duodenal loop, paired ceca

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8
Q

a. type of digestive system of horse
b. special structure

A

a. herbivorous monogastric
b. enlarged cecum

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9
Q

digestive system of modified monogastrics

A

esophagus, crop, proventiculus, gizzard, duodenal loop, pancreas (sa gitna), small intestine, large intestine / colon, paired ceca, cloaca, vent

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10
Q

digestive system of simple monogastrics

A

esophagus, stomach, small intestine (dji). large intestine/colon, cecum, , rectum, anus

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11
Q

reproductive system of pig and sheep (male)

A

scrotum, testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ampulla, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, ischiocavernosus muscle, cowper’s gland, sigmoid flexure, retractor penis muscle, prepuce, glans penis

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12
Q

reproductive system of chicken (male)

A

testicle/s*, ductus deferens, cloaca, vent

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13
Q

digestive system of ruminants

A

esophagus, stomach (rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum), small intestine, large intestine, colon, cecum, rectum, anus

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14
Q

reproductive system of pig (female)

A

ovary, oviduct (fimbria), uterine horn, uterine body, mesometrium*, cervix (katabi ng bladder), vagina, vulva, clitoris

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15
Q

reproductive system of chicken (female)

A

ovary, infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina, cloaca, vent

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16
Q

coat sa loob ng gizzard na tinatanggal before iconsume

A

koilin

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17
Q

folds that hold the intestines in place

A

mesentery

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18
Q

boar/pig penis shape

A

cork screw

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19
Q

ram/sheep penis shape

A

thread-like

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20
Q

towel stomach ng ruminants

A

Rumen

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21
Q

Honeycomb stomach ng ruminants

A

Reticulum

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22
Q

Honeycomb stomach ng ruminants

A

Reticulum

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23
Q

Libro stomach ng ruminants

A

Omasum

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24
Q

True stomach ng ruminants (mucus)

A

Abomasum

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25
Q

pig weight determination formula 1 by sandro, 2014

A

LW= -84.068 +0.902 (HG) +0.711 (BL)

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26
Q

pig weight determination formula 2 by caubalejo, 2014

A

LW = -92.732+1.002(HG)+ 0.479 (BL) +0.250(FG)

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27
Q

cattle/carabao weight determination formula

A

LW= -466 +4.70 (HG)

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28
Q

sheep/goat weight determination formula

A

LW = [(2(RH) + 4(BL) +6(HG))/10]-53

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29
Q

another weight determination technique only used for pigs

A

Extrapolating using table data

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30
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Parturition

A

act of giving birth

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31
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Calving

A

act of giving birth in cows

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32
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Farrowing

A

act of giving birth in sows

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33
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Kidding

A

act of giving birth in does - goat

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34
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Foaling

A

act of giving birth in mares-horse

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35
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Lambing

A

act of giving birth in ewes-sheep

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36
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Gestation

A

pregnancy time from conception to birth

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37
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Conception

A

act of fertilization

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38
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Dam

A

female parent

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39
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Sire

A

male parent

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40
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Fertility

A

ability to produce fertilizable ova and to provide proper environment for and initiating cell division and embryonic development. Ability to produce large number of sperm capable of fertilization

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41
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Fecundity or prolificacy

A

ability to give birth to offspring frequently or numerous young at frequent intervals.

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42
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Sterility

A

inability to produce normal young

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43
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Impotency

A

failure to copulate-sexual intercourse

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44
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Puberty

A

sexual maturity, as exhibited by first heat or ovulation

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45
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Weaning

A

the process of separating the young from its dam

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46
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: General Terms

Weanling

A

young animal, after separation from its dam

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47
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Ox

A

ruminant member of the bovine family, or sometimes the male used for draft purposes

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48
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Cattle

A

domesticated bovine animals

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49
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Bull

A

male breeding ox of any age

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50
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Cow

A

mature female ox, one that has given birth

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51
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Heifer

A

young female ox under three years of age, usually one that has not yet given birth

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52
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Steer

A

male ox castrated before sexual maturity

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53
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Stag

A

male ox castrated after sexual maturity

54
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Calf

A

young ox of either sex, under one year of age

55
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Bull calf

A

young male calf under one year of age

56
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Carabull

A

carabao bull, caraheifer, caracow; etc.

57
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Bullock

A

usually a stag for draft purposes

58
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Caraheifer

A

young female carabao under three years of age usually one that has not yet given birth

59
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Caracow

A

mature female carabao, one that has given birth

60
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Transmitting ability

A

the ability of an animal to pass on either good or bad traits to its progeny

61
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Cattle/Carabao

Proven sire

A

bull about whom one has sufficient unselected Information to Indicate his transmitting ability

62
Q

horse scientific name

A

Equus caballus Linnaeus

63
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Stallion

A

mature male honse; if the stallion is used for breeding purposes, the term studhorse is preferred

64
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Mare

A

mature female horse; broodmare is the term for the fernale horse used for breeding purposes

65
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Colt

A

young male horse usually up to 3 years old

66
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Filly

A

young female horse usually up to 3 years old

67
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Foal

A

young horse of either sex below one year of age

68
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Yield mare or dry mare

A

one which has not produced any young during the breeding season

69
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Ridgling

A

stallion with only one testis or none in its scrotum

70
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Equitition

A

horsemanship, the art of riding on horseback

71
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Horse

Gelding

A

horse which was castrated while young

72
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Boar

A

male pig of any age

73
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Sow

A

mature female pig, one that has given birth

74
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Gilt

A

young female pig under one year of age, usually one that has not yet given birth

75
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Shote

A

young pig of either sex, weighing approximately 60 kg

76
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Barrow

A

male pig which was castrated while young; or a pig that was castrated before the secondary sex characters have developed

77
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Stag

A

male pig castrated after sexual maturity

78
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Weanling

A

young pigs separated from the sow, about 5 weeks old

79
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Suckling

A

young pigs from birth up to weaning

80
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Litter

A

group of pigs born in one farrowing

81
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: Swine

Litter size

A

the number of young pigs born in one farrowing

82
Q

goat scientific name

A

Capra hircus Linnaeus

83
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

ram

A

male sheep of any age for breeding purposes

84
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

ewe

A

female sheep of any age

85
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

lamb

A

young sheep of either sex below one year of age

86
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

wether sheep

A

male sheep which was castrated while young preferably between one to three weeks of age

87
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

shearling

A

yearling sheep with two teeth

88
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

fleece

A

wool covering the sheep

89
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

billy goat or buck

A

male goat of any age

90
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

pelt

A

wool and skin of a sheep

91
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

doe

A

female goat of any age

92
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

kid

A

young goat of either sex below one year of age

93
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: sheep/goat

wether goat

A

male goat castrated before the secondary sex

94
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: beef

A

cattle, 1 year old and above

95
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: veal

A

cattle, less than 1 year old

96
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: pork

A

pig

97
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: venison

A

deer

98
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: mutton

A

sheep, 1 year old and above

99
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: lamb

A

sheep, less than 1 year old

100
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: chevon

A

goat

101
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: horsemeat

A

horse

102
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: carabeef, caraveal

A

carabao

103
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat of diff. animals: game meat

A

game animals (wild hunted)

104
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

Meat

A

properly dressed flesh derived from mature animals in good condition at the time of slaughter

105
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

slaughtering

A

from fasting through stunning, bleeding up to skinning and evisceration

106
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: meat and meat products

butchering

A

from splitting and quartering, to cutting the carcass into the retail cuts

107
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

poultry

A

a collective term for all domestic birds rendering economic service to man; can refer also to dressed carcass of fowls

108
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: chicken

A

Gallus gallus domesticus

109
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: duck

A

Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard); Cairina moschata (Muscovy)

110
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: turkey

A

Meleagris gallopavo

111
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: pigeon

A

Columba livia

112
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: quail

A

Coturnix cotumix

113
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

economically important poultry species: geese

A

Anser anser, Anser cygnoides

114
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

chick

A

young chicken while in the down stage

115
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

rooster

A

a male fowl one year old or over

116
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

cockerel

A

a male fowl less than one year old

117
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

capon

A

a caponized male, readily distinguished by the undeveloped comb and wattles

118
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

pullet

A

a female fowl less than a year old

119
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

drake

A

male duck

120
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

duck

A

female duck

121
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

duckling

A

young duck in the down stage

122
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

plumage

A

the feathers of a fowl

123
Q

Common Animal Husbandry Terms: poultry

poult

A

the young of the domestic turkey, properly applied until sex can be distinguished

124
Q

what is this?

Without disturbing the animal, count and (a) for (b). Get (c) readings and compute for the (d). The respiration rate in (e) is not measured but (f) should be observed. If (f) occurs, respiratory problems may have occurred.

A

Respiration Rate Determination

a. rising of the hind flank
b. one minute
c. two
d. average
e. poultry
f. panting

125
Q

what is this? what animal?

Locate and test the expansion of the (a) (b) or (c). Count and record the pulse rate for (d), then, (e) to get the pulse rate per minute. Get (f) readings and compute the average

Note: The figure shows that the (a) is also the site (g)

A

Pulse Rate Determination in Carabao and Cattle

a. coccygeal
b. carotid
c. submaxillary artery
d. 30 seconds
e. multiply by two
f. two
g. blood collection

126
Q

what is this? what animal?

Stand alongside of the (___). Carefully hold the muzzle in one hand then locate and feel the expansion of the (a) at the (b) of underside of the (c), Count and record the pulse rate for (d), then (e) to get the pulse rate per minute. Get (f) readings and compute for the average.

what is the normal pulse rate in sheep

A

Pulse Rate Determination in sheep/goat

a. femoral artery
b. medial side
c. hindlimb
d. 30 seconds
e. multiply by two
f. two

70-90 BPM

127
Q

what is this? what animal?

Adult pigs are restrained first placed in a (a). Make sure the pig is acclimatized first with the surroundings before taking any measurements. Piglets can be restrained by (b) and the other hand (c). Other restraining methods are shown in the figure below. Measure the heartbeat of the pig by (d), that is, by using a (e) held in place at the chest area. This should be done with a partner for beginners. Count and record the heartbeat for (f), then, (g) get the number of beats per minute. Get (h) readings and compute for the average

A

Pulse Rate Determination in Pig

a. restraining chute
b. hugging the animal using one hand
c. pressing the head close to the body wall
d. auscultation
e. stethoscope
f. 30 seconds
g. multiply by two to
h. two

128
Q

what is this?

Carefully insert the (a) into the (b) for a period of about (c) make sure that the pointed end of the (a) is close to the (d). However, this is not commonly practiced as the method will cause (e) in animals. (f) are now being used in farms. (g) body temperature is measured using (h) on the (i). Get (j) readings and compute for the average

A

Body Temperature Determination

a. thermometer
b. rectum
c. two minutes
d. rectal body wall
e. stress
f. Infrared thermometers
g. Chicks
h. ear thermometers
i. vent
j. two

129
Q

rabbit scientific name

A

Oryctolagus cuniculus

130
Q
A

abt 1 (8 decks)

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