Animal Phyla Flashcards

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1
Q

What systems do Porifera lack?

A

Circulatory + Nervous

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2
Q

What are ostia?

A

Pores found on the body of the porifera that bring in water

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3
Q

In porifera, where does the water exit out of?

A

The osculum

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4
Q

Most cnidarians are found in which environment?

A

Marine environments

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5
Q

Hydra are part of the Cnidaria phylum. What is significant about Hydra?

A

They are found in freshwater

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6
Q

What is a cnidocyte?

A

An explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle used for prey capture

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7
Q

Hydra, Jellyfish, Sea Anemones and Corals are found in what Phylum?

A

Cnidaria

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8
Q

Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium, and Trypanosoma are found in what Phylum?

A

Protozoa

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9
Q

Sponges are found in which phylum?

A

Porifera

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10
Q

Flatworms are found in which phylum?

A

Platyhelminthes

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11
Q

What environments can flatworms be found in?

A

Marine, freshwater, and damp

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12
Q

Platyhelminthes are mostly

A

Parasitic

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13
Q

Flat worms, flukes, and tape worms are part of which phyla?

A

Platyhelminthes

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14
Q

Roundworms are part of which phyla?

A

Nematoda

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15
Q

Describe nematodes

A

Can be found in either terrestrial or aquatic habitats, can also be freeliving or parasitic

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16
Q

Earthworms belong to the phyla

A

Annelida

17
Q

Describe annelids:

A

May be found in either aquatic or terrestrial environments, and can either be free-living or parasitic

18
Q

Arthropods all have a

A

Head, thorax, and abdomen

19
Q

Scorpions, spiders, and insects are all

A

Arthopods

20
Q

All chordates have a notochord, which is a

A

Stiff supporting rod

21
Q

Along with a notochord, chordates also have a

A

Dorsal hollow nerve cord

22
Q

What are main groups found in Phylum Chordata?

A
  • Fish
  • Amphibians
  • Reptiles
  • Aves
  • Mammals