anhb1101 Flashcards

1
Q

evolution

A

r

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2
Q

natural selection

A
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3
Q

fitness and types of selection

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4
Q

selection pressures

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5
Q

stabilising, directional, disruptive

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6
Q

sexual selection

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7
Q

speciation

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8
Q

gradualism and punctuated equilibrium

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9
Q

mechanisms of evolution

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10
Q

fossil record

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11
Q
comparative anatomy
comparative embryology
vestigial features
atavistic features
analogous features
homologous features
homoplasy
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12
Q

adaptive radiation

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13
Q

artificial selection

A
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14
Q

anagenesis

cladogenesis

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15
Q

evolutionary tradeoffs x3

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16
Q

conservation biology

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17
Q

primates x9

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18
Q

prosimians
lorises and galagos
lemurs

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19
Q

tarsiers

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20
Q

Anthropoidea

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21
Q

platyrrhine

catarrhine

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22
Q

cercopithecoidea

Hominoidea

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23
Q

behavioural ecology primates

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24
Q

socioecology primates

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25
Q

group living pros and cons

primates

A
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26
Q

resource distribution primates

resource competition

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27
Q

fission-fusion primates

dispersal in primates

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28
Q

primates social organisation

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29
Q

ardipithecus

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30
Q

australopithecus

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31
Q

Paranthropus

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32
Q

homo habilis and rudolfensis

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33
Q

homo ergaster and homo erectus

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34
Q

homo heidelbergensis

A
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35
Q

homo neandethalensis

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36
Q

Denisovans and cromagnon

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37
Q

obstetrical dilemma

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38
Q

maternal adaptations

neonate adaptations

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39
Q

cell shapes

A
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40
Q

microscopes

A
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41
Q

cell division in body

chromosomes

A
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42
Q

cell cycle mitosis

A
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43
Q

plasma membrane

A
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44
Q

nucleus

A
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45
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

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46
Q

Golgi body

A
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47
Q

Mitochondria

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48
Q

microvilli and cilia

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49
Q

cytoskeleton

cell cell connections

A
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50
Q

diffusion

facilated diffusion

A
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51
Q

active transport
exocytosis
endocytosis

A
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52
Q

signalling in cells

electrical signalling

53
Q

double helix structure

54
Q

transcription

55
Q

regulatory mechanism in protein synthesis

56
Q

non coding rna

57
Q

epogenetics

58
Q

translation

59
Q

mitosis

60
Q

factors leading to senescence phenotype

61
Q

dna replication enzymes

62
Q

types of single nucleotide mutations

63
Q

frameshift

translocation

64
Q

meiosis

65
Q

spermatogenesis

66
Q

oogenesis

67
Q

laws of dominance
law of segregation
law of independent assortment

68
Q

monogenic disorders

69
Q

x linked dominant and recessive

70
Q

inborn errors of metabolism
important genetic principles
pku

71
Q

identifying disease genes
genome wide association study
genetic variation

72
Q

nervous tissue

73
Q

epithelium characteristics

74
Q
simple squamous
simple cuboidal
simple columnar
pseudostratified
stratified squamous
transitional
75
Q

epithelium in terms of function

76
Q

glands
types of secretion
modes of secretion

77
Q

connective tissue

functions

78
Q

structural elements of connective tissue

79
Q
types of connective tissue
loose
dense
adipose
blood
81
Q

cartilage

82
Q

muscle

83
Q

skeletal muscle

84
Q

cardiac muscles

85
Q

smooth muscle

86
Q

testes

87
Q

seminiferous tubules

88
Q

interstitial space

89
Q

epididymis

90
Q

vas deferens

91
Q

seminal vesicle

92
Q

prostate

93
Q

bulbourethral gland

94
Q

erection

95
Q

ovarian follicles

96
Q

corpus lute

97
Q

uterine tube

98
Q

uterus

99
Q

menstrual cycle

100
Q

cervix

101
Q

vagina

102
Q

hormones chemical structures

103
Q

types of hormone action

104
Q

hierarchy or control for hormones

105
Q

endocrine control of spermatogenesis

106
Q

endocrine control of ovarian cycle

107
Q

combined oral contraceptive pill

108
Q

spermatogenesis

109
Q

oogenesis

oogenesis and folliculogenesis

110
Q

sperm emission and ejaculation

111
Q

barriers in fertilisation

112
Q

capacitation

acrosome reaction

113
Q

fertilisation

results

114
Q

mechanisms of embryogenesis

115
Q

results in fertilisation

116
Q

blastocyst

117
Q

blastocyst hatching

118
Q

implantation

119
Q

bilaminar embryo

120
Q

gastrulation

121
Q

notochord

major changes induced by notochord

122
Q

ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm

123
Q

formation of neural tube

124
Q

mesoderm development

125
Q

somites

126
Q

body cavities

127
Q

head tail folding

lateral folding

128
Q

teratogens