anglo saxon 6 Flashcards

1
Q

how did william centralise power

A

crown lands - he kept much more land than edward
knights- all troops owed loyalty to king
feudal system - everyone who worked on the land depended on the king

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2
Q

why did william have to appoint regents

A

he was now ruling england and normandy

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3
Q

how did the role of the sheriff change from anglo saxon rule to norman rule

A

sheriff was appointed to manage the kings land in the earldom - sheriffs had much more power and answered only to the king

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4
Q

why were some sheriffs resented

A

sheriffs had responsibilities of stamping out english rebelliousness
sheriffs took a share of the revenue
sheriffs were involved in many land grabs

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5
Q

what was the forest

A

william extended the hunting land he had by taking land from other landholders and changing it into a forest

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6
Q

what was the significance of the forest

A

people suffered just so william had land to hunt
harsh punishments for breaking forest laws such as blinding
forest became a source of royal revenue from fines

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7
Q

what was the domesday book

A

in 1085 william ordered an investigation of the landholdings of each shire, taxes owed etc

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8
Q

what are some domesday facts

A

13400 names are recorded
estimated population of 2 million

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9
Q

what was a financial use of the domesday book

A

meant the king could see who could pay more tax

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10
Q

what was a military use of the domesday book

A

it is suggested the domesday book was used so the king could see how many knights could fight against viking threat

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11
Q

when was latin used

A

for all official writing

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12
Q

when was norman french spoken

A

spoken by ruling elites such as bishops

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13
Q

when was english spoken

A

written only rarely
spoken by ordinary people - peasants

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14
Q

what did the norman aristocrat do with money which was different to anglo saxons

A

anglo saxon aristocrat put money into wealthy clothing and jewellery
normans put their money into buildings such as churches

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15
Q

give two features of the career of bishop odo

A

odo contributed 100 ships to williams invasion
odo fought at the battle of hastings
odo was made co regent of england

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16
Q

why was there a revolt in 1077-80

A

william bullied his eldest son, robert, and didnt let him have any power in normandy

17
Q

give two features of roberts revoltin 1077

A

roberts younger brother played a prank on him that led to a fight
robert was angry william didnt punish him
tried to take control of rouen castle

18
Q

what were some key events of the 1088 rebellion

A

1087 - odo was released from prison
1088- odo led a rebellion against william 2 for robert
majority of england supported william 2
odo and his brother took refuge in a castle and waited for roberts support
robert never arrived and odo was exiled