middle east 4 Flashcards

1
Q

why did nasser prepare to attack israel in may 1917

A

he thought israel were going to attack syria
pressure from other arab countries
strengthen his image

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2
Q

who attack who first and when

A

5th june israel attack first

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3
Q

what happened on day 1 of the 6 day war

A

israeli air force attacked egyptian air forces and air fields followed by jordans and syrias
IDF took control of gaza from egypt

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4
Q

what happened on the second day of the 6 day war

A

IDF land forces advance into the sinai desert towards the suez canal
jordan and israel fight for control over jerusalem

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5
Q

what happened on day 3 of the six day war

A

IDF wins control of the sinai
IDF captures jerusalem
Jordan accepts UN call for ceasefire

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6
Q

what happened on day 4 of the 6 day war

A

israel captured west bank
egypt accepts the UN call for ceasefire

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7
Q

what happened on day 5 of the 6 day war

A

IDF launch attack on golan heights

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8
Q

what happened on the last day of the war

A

IDF captures golan heights of syria
syria accepts ceasefire

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9
Q

what was the situation on day 6 of the war

A

israel attack was justified due to egypt aggression
779 israelis dead compared to 20,000 arab deaths
israel taken around 70,000km of land

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10
Q

what did Resolution 242 state

A

israel had to return the land it took in the war
arab countries must recognise israel as a country

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11
Q

what were the responses to the reolution

A
  • israel was willing to negotiate over the taken land but did not say they would withdraw
    palestinian - thought it was insulting as it didnt say anything about their right to the land
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12
Q

what happened to resolution 242

A

all countries passed it

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13
Q

what was significant about the suez canal after the 6 day war

A

it was the new border between israel and egypt

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14
Q

what happened with the suez canal after the war

A

egypt needed to re open it for revenue but egypt did not allow israel to use it so irsael made it impossible for them to reopen it

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15
Q

what did egypt do to try and re gain the suez canal

A

USSR supported them in military equipment and egypt constantly attacked israelis in the sinai

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16
Q

what did the conflict over the suez canal turn into

A

war of attrition

17
Q

how was the war of attrition solved

A

USA arranged a ceasefire which both sides agreed to

18
Q

what were the consequences of war of attrition on egypt

A

economic decline
1.5 million egypts forced to leave their homes