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Med-3 : Novembre > Anglais (S2) > Flashcards

Anglais (S2) Flashcards

1
Q

Essai clinique

A

Clinical trial

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2
Q

Surveiller

A

Monitor

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3
Q

Procéder à un essai

A

Carry out a trial

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4
Q

Evaluer

A

Assess

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5
Q

Evaluation

A

Assessment

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6
Q

Mettre au point un traitement

A

Devise a treatment

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7
Q

Avancée médicale

A

Medical advance

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8
Q

Découverte

A

Discovery

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9
Q

Découverte / avancée capitale

A

Breakthrough

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10
Q

Critère(s)

A

Criterion (sg) / criteria (pl)

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11
Q

Arrêter un essai

A

Discontinue a trial

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12
Q

Des preuves / une preuve

A

Evidence / a piece of evidence (sg)

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13
Q

Chercheur

A

Researcher

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14
Q

Scientifique (n)

A

Scientist (n)

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15
Q

Faire de la recherche en

A

Do research in

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16
Q

Mener une étude

A

Conduct a study

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17
Q

Expérience scientifique

A

Scientific experiment

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18
Q

Réglementation

A

Regulation

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19
Q

Recevoir l’approbation des responsables de santé

A

Receive approval from health officials

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20
Q

Sélection aléatoire

A

A random selection

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21
Q

Dépister

A

Screen

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22
Q

Dépistage

A

Screening

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23
Q

Avantage

A

Advantage

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24
Q

Inconvénient

A

Drawback

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25
Q

(non) Fiable

A

(Un)reliable

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26
Q

Faisable

A

Feasible

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27
Q

Test infaillible

A

A foolproof test

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28
Q

Risques inhérents

A

Involved risks

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29
Q

Actualiser

A

Update

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30
Q

Effet secondaire

A

Side effect

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31
Q

Effet indésirable

A

Adverse effect

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32
Q

Etude en double aveugle

A

Double-blind study

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33
Q

Test en aveugle

A

Blinded trial

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34
Q

Groupe témoin

A

Control group

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35
Q

Participant à un essai

A

Trial participant

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36
Q

Échantillon

A

Sample

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37
Q

Lancer un nouveau médicament

A

Launch a new drug

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38
Q

Sécurité

A

Safety

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39
Q

Pathologie actuelle

A

Current medical condition

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40
Q

Eligibilité

A

Eligibility

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41
Q

Résultats (2)

A

Findings / outcomes

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42
Q

Financement

A

Funding

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43
Q

Augmenter les risques de

A

Raise the odds of

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44
Q

Diminuer les risques par 10

A

Lower the risks tenfold

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45
Q

Suivi

A

Follow-up

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46
Q

Danger / risque (ex: health hazards)

A

Hazard

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47
Q

Augmenter (3)

A

Increase / go up / rise (v)

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48
Q

Augmentation (2)

A

Increase / rise (n)

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49
Q

Être en hausse

A

Be on the rise

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50
Q

Diminuer (3)

A

Decrease / go down / fall (v)

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51
Q

Diminution (2)

A

Decrease / drop (n)

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52
Q

Augmenter brusquement (2)

A

Soar / rocket (v)

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53
Q

Diminuer brusquement (2)

A

Drop / plummet (v)

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54
Q

Tableau

A

Table

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55
Q

Graphique

A

Graph

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56
Q

Régulier / stable / Régulièrement (2)

A

Steady (adj) / Steadily (adv)

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57
Q

Brusque / Brusquement

A

Sharp (adj) / Sharply (adv)

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58
Q

Léger / Légèrement

A

Slight (adj) / Slightly (adv)

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59
Q

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU)

A

Teaching hospital / university hospital

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60
Q

Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR)

A

Non–teaching hospital / general hospital

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61
Q

La zone d’accueil

A

The reception area

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62
Q

Les urgences

A

Emergency room (ER)

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63
Q

Service des urgences

A

Accident and emergency department (A&E)

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64
Q

Le SAMU

A

Ambulance service

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65
Q

Unité de soins intensifs

A

Intensive care unit (ICU)

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66
Q

Bloc opératoire (2)

A

Operating room (US)/operating theatre (UK)

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67
Q

Les patients hospitalisés

A

Inpatients

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68
Q

Les patients en consultation externe

A

Outpatients

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69
Q

Un service hospitalier (3)

A

A ward / a unit / a department

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70
Q

Etre admis à l’hôpital

A

Be admitted to hospital

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71
Q

Entrer à l’hôpital

A

Go into hospital

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72
Q

Etre amené au service des urgences

A

Be taken to the casualty department

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73
Q

Enregistrer les antécédents du patient

A

Take the patient’s history

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74
Q

Prendre un rendez-vous

A

Make an appointment

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75
Q

Un dossier médical

A

A medical record

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76
Q

Prénom

A

First name

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77
Q

Nom (2)

A

Surname / last name

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78
Q

Date de naissance

A

DOB (Date of birth)

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79
Q

Personne(s) de confiance / un (des) proche(s)

A

Next of kin

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80
Q

La famille

A

Relatives

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81
Q

Métier (2)

A

Occupation / job

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82
Q

Etre gravement malade

A

Be seriously ill

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83
Q

Être rattaché à un service (2)

A

Be on the ward (GB) / be in the service (US)

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84
Q

Etre d’astreinte

A

Be on call

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85
Q

Etre de garde

A

Be on duty

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86
Q

Arrêter son service à … heures

A

Come off duty at … o’clock

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87
Q

Prendre des gardes

A

Take up shifts

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88
Q

Un praticien hospitalier

A

Consultant (a senior doctor)

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89
Q

Un chef de service

A

Head doctor

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90
Q

Un chef de clinique (2)

A

Chief resident (UK) / senior resident (US)

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91
Q

Interne (1ère année) (2)

A

Foundation Doctor Year 1 (FY1) (UK)

/resident (US)

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92
Q

ORL

A

ENT (Ear Nose and Throat) specialist

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93
Q

Anesthésiste

A

Anaesthetist

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94
Q

Gynécologue

A

Gynaecologist (UK) / gynecologist (US)

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95
Q

Pédiatre

A

Paediatrician (UK) / pediatrician (US)

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96
Q

Psychiatre

A

Psychiatrist

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97
Q

Chirurgien

A

Surgeon

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98
Q

Radiologue

A

Radiologist

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99
Q

Sage-femme

A

Midwife

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100
Q

Infirmière

A

Nurse

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101
Q

Infirmière de bloc / panseuse

A

Scrub nurse

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102
Q

Aide-soignante (2)

A

Nursing auxiliary (UK) / nurse’s aid (US)

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103
Q

Kinésithérapeute

A

Physiotherapist

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104
Q

Urgentiste

A

Paramedic

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105
Q

Brancardier (2)

A

Stretcher bearer / hospital porter

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106
Q

Orthophoniste

A

Speech therapist

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107
Q

Diététicien

A

Dietician

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108
Q

Personnel d’accueil

A

Receptionist

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109
Q

Composer le 15 / 112

A

Dial 999 (UK) / 112

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110
Q

Victimes

A

Casualties

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111
Q

Les blessés

A

The wounded

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112
Q

Plaie

A

Wound

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113
Q

Blessure

A

Injury

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114
Q

Etre blessé

A

Be injured

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115
Q

Faire un diagnostic

A

Make a diagnosis

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116
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

Diagnose (v)

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117
Q

Crise / accès de

A

Fit of

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118
Q

Etre pris d’étourdissements

A

Feel dizzy / light-headed

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119
Q

S’évanouir

A

Faint / pass out

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120
Q

Reprendre connaissance

A

Regain consciousness

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121
Q

Réanimation

A

Resuscitation

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122
Q

Dégager les voies aériennes

A

Clear a patient’s airways

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123
Q

Vomir / rendre (3)

A

Vomit / be sick / throw up

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124
Q

Avoir envie de vomir

A

Feel sick

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125
Q

Pouls rapide

A

Fast pulse

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126
Q

Position de sécurité

A

Recovery position

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127
Q

Massage cardiaque

A

CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation)

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128
Q

Etouffement

A

Choking

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129
Q

Noyade

A

Drowning

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130
Q

Crise d’épilepsie

A

Seizure

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131
Q

Forte fièvre

A

High fever

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132
Q

Grelotter

A

Shiver (v)

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133
Q

Suer / Avoir des sueurs

A

Sweat (v

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134
Q

Transpirer

A

Perspire (v)

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135
Q

Chute de la tension artérielle

A

Drop in blood pressure

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136
Q

Intoxication

A

Intoxication

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137
Q

Empoisonnement

A

Poisoning

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138
Q

Morsure

A

Bite

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139
Q

AVC

A

Stroke

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140
Q

Crise cardiaque

A

Heart attack

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141
Q

Commotion

A

Concussion

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142
Q

Faire mal (2)

A

Ache (v)

Hurt (v)

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143
Q

Douloureux / indolore

A

Painful (adj) / painless (adj)

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144
Q

Qui fait mal / endolori

A

Sore (adj)

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145
Q

Douleur lancinante

A

Nagging pain

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146
Q

Douleur pulsatile

A

Throbbing pain

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147
Q

Douleur atroce

A

Excruciating pain

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148
Q

Douleur modérée

A

Mild pain

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149
Q

Douleur sourde

A

Dull pain

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150
Q

Douleur légère

A

Slight pain

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151
Q

Atténuer / calmer / soulager la douleur

A

Lessen (v) / ease (v) / alleviate (v) pain

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152
Q

Analgésique / antalgique / calmant

A

Painkiller

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153
Q

Sensation de fourmillement

A

Pins and needles

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154
Q

Coupure

A

Cut

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155
Q

Point de suture

A

Stitch

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156
Q

Recoudre (une plaie)

A

Stitch up

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157
Q

Circulation sanguine

A

Bloodstream

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158
Q

Hémorragie interne / externe

A

Internal / external bleeding

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159
Q

Grande quantité de sang

A

Large amount of blood

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160
Q

Coaguler

A

Clot (v)

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161
Q

Caillot

A

Clot (n)

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162
Q

Dégager / desserrer

A

Loosen

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163
Q

Point de compression d’une artère

A

Pressure point of an artery

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164
Q

Pansement compressif

A

Compression bandage

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165
Q

Hématome

A

Bruising

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166
Q

Panser une blessure

A

Dress a wound

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167
Q

Pansement

A

Dressing

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168
Q

Brûlures

A

Burns

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169
Q

Suinter

A

Weep

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170
Q

Gonfler

A

Swell

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171
Q

Rincer à grande eau

A

Pour water

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172
Q

Appliquer de la pommade

A

Apply ointment

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173
Q

Se faire une fracture

A

Break a bone

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174
Q

Membre fracturé

A

Broken limb

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175
Q

Echarpe

A

Sling

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176
Q

Réduire une fracture

A

Reduce a fracture

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177
Q

Plâtre

A

Plaster / cast

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178
Q

Attelle

A

Splint

179
Q

Broche

A

Pin

180
Q

Plaque et des vis

A

Plate and screws

181
Q

Fracture de fatigue

A

Stress/ fatigue fracture

182
Q

Boiter

A

Limp (v) / be lame

183
Q

Marcher avec des béquilles

A

Walk on crutches

184
Q

Sain / en bonne santé

A

Healthy (adj)

185
Q

Malsain / en mauvaise santé

A

Unhealthy (adj)

186
Q

Bien-être

A

Well-being

187
Q

Forme physique

A

Fitness

188
Q

Se maintenir en forme

A

Keep fit

189
Q

Fort / force

A

Strong (adj) / strength (n)

190
Q

Faible / faiblesse

A

Weak (adj) / weakness (n)

191
Q

L’espérance de vie

A

Life expectancy

192
Q

Durée de vie

A

Life span

193
Q

Surmonter / survivre à

A

Live through / overcome

194
Q

Mort / décès

A

Death / demise

195
Q

Mourir / décéder

A

Die (v) / pass away (v)

196
Q

Etre mort

A

Be dead

197
Q

Etre vivant

A

Be alive

198
Q

Cadavre (2)

A

Corpse / dead body / cadaver

199
Q

mort-né / mort à la naissance

A

Stillborn / stillbirth

200
Q

Avoir des antécédents familiaux

A

Have a family history

201
Q

C’est une maladie familiale

A

It runs in the family

202
Q

Transmettre

A

Pass on

203
Q

Transmis aux générations suivantes

A

Handed down from generation to generation

204
Q

Être enclin à

A

Be prone to

205
Q

Être sous pilule

A

Be on the pill

206
Q

Pilule du lendemain

A

Morning-after pill

207
Q

Éponge spermicide

A

Sponge

208
Q

Préservatif

A

Condom

209
Q

Nocif

A

Noxious (adj)

210
Q

MST

A

Sexually transmitted Infection (STI) / Disease

STD

211
Q

Maladie potentiellement fatale

A

A life-threatening disease

212
Q

Fatale

A

Lethal

213
Q

Mortelle

A

Deadly

214
Q

Epidémie

A

Epidemic

215
Q

Fléau

A

Scourge

216
Q

Médecin généraliste (2)

A

GP (General Practitioner) (UK)

Physician (US)

217
Q

Clientèle

A

Practice

218
Q

Cabinet médical

A

Doctor’s surgery

219
Q

Dispensaire

A

Infirmary

220
Q

Adresser un patient à un spécialiste

A

Refer a patient to a specialist doctor

221
Q

Prendre les constantes

A

Take vital signs

222
Q

Ausculter la poitrine

A

Sound the chest

223
Q

Retenez votre respiration

A

Hold your breath

224
Q

Inspirer / expirer

A

Breathe in / breathe out

225
Q

Poitrine

A

Chest

226
Q

Sein

A

Breast

227
Q

Battement cardiaque

A

Heart beat

228
Q

Fréquence cardiaque

A

Heart rate

229
Q

Vaisseau

A

Vessel

230
Q

Vérifier le pouls

A

Check for pulse

231
Q

Régulier

A

Regular (adj) / even (adj)

232
Q

Irrégulier

A

Irregular (adj) / uneven (adj)

233
Q

Tension artérielle (TA)

A

Blood pressure (BP)

234
Q

Vous avez 11/9 de tension

A

Your blood pressure is 110/90 (one hundred

and ten over ninety)

235
Q

Un peu trop élevée

A

A little too high

236
Q

Trop basse

A

Too low

237
Q

Chute de la tension artérielle

A

Drop in blood pressure

238
Q

Tensiomètre

A

Blood pressure gauge

239
Q

Gonfler un brassard

A

Inflate an arm-cuff

240
Q

Rester immobile

A

Stay still

241
Q

Se pencher en avant

A

Bend forward

242
Q

Se redresser

A

Straighten (v)

243
Q

Réflexe rotulien

A

Knee jerk

244
Q

RAS (Rien à Signaler)

A

NAD (Nothing Abnormal Detected)

245
Q

Vue

A

Sight (n)

246
Q

Ouïe

A

Hearing (n)

247
Q

Goût

A

Taste (n)

248
Q

Odorat

A

Smell (n)

249
Q

Toucher

A

Touch (n)

250
Q

Toux

A

Cough (n)

251
Q

Tousser

A

Cough (v)

252
Q

Nez qui coule

A

Runny nose

253
Q

Attraper un rhume

A

Catch a cold

254
Q

Eternuer

A

Sneeze (v)

255
Q

Eternuement

A

Sneeze (n)

256
Q

Renifler

A

Sniff

257
Q

Diagnostic / diagnostics

A

Diagnosis (sg) / diagnoses (pl)

258
Q

Éliminer une hypothèse / des hypothèses

A

Rule out a hypothesis (sg) / hypotheses (pl)

259
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

Diagnose (v)

260
Q

Faire l’objet d’un diagnostic de

A

Be diagnosed with

261
Q

Pronostic / pronostics

A

Prognosis (sg) / prognoses (pl)

262
Q

Avoir une maladie / être atteint de

A

Suffer from

263
Q

Enroué

A

Hoarse (adj)

264
Q

Sourcil

A

Eyebrow

265
Q

Cil

A

Eyelash

266
Q

Paupière

A

Eyelid

267
Q

Front

A

Forehead

268
Q

Oreille

A

Ear

269
Q

Tympan

A

Eardrum

270
Q

Menton

A

Chin

271
Q

Tronc

A

Trunk

272
Q

Mamelon

A

Nipple

273
Q

Bassin

A

Pelvis

274
Q

Nombril

A

Navel

275
Q

Région lombaire

A

Loin

276
Q

Fesses

A

Buttocks

277
Q

Aisselle

A

Armpit

278
Q

Aine

A

Groin

279
Q

Mollet

A

Calf

280
Q

Cuisse

A

Thigh

281
Q

Plante du pied

A

Sole

282
Q

Radiographie

A

X ray

283
Q

Electrocardiogramme (ECG)

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG) (UK) / (EKG) (US)

284
Q

Imagerie

A

Imaging

285
Q

IRM

A

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

286
Q

Faire un prélèvement sanguin

A

Collect a blood sample

287
Q

Numération

A

Blood cell count

288
Q

Glycémie à jeun

A

Fasting glycemia

289
Q

Taux de glycémie

A

Blood sugar level

290
Q

Frottis

A

Smear (n)

291
Q

Echographie

A

Ultrasound / scan

292
Q

Ponction lombaire

A

Lumbar puncture / spinal tap

293
Q

Moelle osseuse

A

Bone marrow

294
Q

Seringue

A

Syringe

295
Q

Faire une piqûre

A

Give an injection / jab (UK) /shot (US)

296
Q

Perfusion

A

IV drip

297
Q

Mettre un patient sous perfusion

A

Put a patient on a drip

298
Q

Retirer

A

Remove

299
Q

Poser un cathéter/ une sonde

A

Insert a catheter / probe

300
Q

Mettre un patient sous traitement

A

Put a patient on drugs

301
Q

Ordonnance

A

Prescription

302
Q

Prescrire

A

Prescribe (v)

303
Q

Médicaments en vente libre

A

OTC (Over the Counter) medication

304
Q

Avaler

A

Swallow (v)

305
Q

Gélule

A

Capsule (n)

306
Q

Pastille

A

Pastille

307
Q

Comprimé / cachet

A

Tablet / pill

308
Q

Sirop

A

Cough syrup

309
Q

Collyre

A

Eye drops

310
Q

Inhalateur

A

Inhaler

311
Q

Être en congé maladie

A

Be on sick leave

312
Q

Soigner (ex: a pneumonia)

A

Treat (v)

313
Q

Soigner (ex: patient)

A

Tend (v)

314
Q

S’occuper de

A

Look after (v)

315
Q

Guérir

A

Cure (v)

316
Q

Cicatriser

A

Heal (v

317
Q

Remède

A

Cure (n)

318
Q

Se rétablir

A

Recover (v)

319
Q

Salle de réveil

A

Recovery room

320
Q

Déclencher

A

Trigger (v)

321
Q

Améliorer

A

Improve (v)

322
Q

Aggraver (2)

A

Worsen (v) /get worse

323
Q

Se reposer

A

Rest (v)

324
Q

Repos

A

Rest (n)

325
Q

Séquelles

A

Aftereffects

326
Q

Contrecoup

A

Aftermath

327
Q

Rechute

A

Relapse

328
Q

Mettre en danger

A

Endanger (v) / jeopardise (v)

329
Q

Déficient visuel

A

Visually impaired

330
Q

Sourd

A

Deaf

331
Q

Déficient auditif

A

Hearing impaired

332
Q

Muet

A

Dumb / mute

333
Q

Bégayer

A

Stammer / stutter

334
Q

Bégayer (2)

A

Stammer / stutter

335
Q

Personne handicapée mentale

A

Mentally disabled person

336
Q

Handicapé moteur

A

Motor disabled

337
Q

Articulation

A

Joint

338
Q

Cou

A

Neck

339
Q

Nuque

A

Nape of the neck

340
Q

Epaule

A

Shoulder

341
Q

Omoplate

A

Shoulder blade

342
Q

Clavicule

A

Collarbone

343
Q

Membre

A

Limb

344
Q

Bras

A

Arm

345
Q

Coude

A

Elbow

346
Q

Avant-bras

A

Forearm

347
Q

Poignet

A

Wrist

348
Q

Paume

A

Palm

349
Q

Pouce

A

Thumb

350
Q

Articulations des doigts

A

Knuckles

351
Q

Hanche

A

Hip

352
Q

Cheville

A

Ankle

353
Q

Talon

A

Hee

354
Q

Orteil

A

Toe

355
Q

Péroné

A

Fibula

356
Q

Rotule

A

Kneecap

357
Q

Colonne vertébrale

A

Backbone / spine

358
Q

Sec

A

Dry

359
Q

Cassant

A

Brittle

360
Q

Doux

A

Soft

361
Q

Le système pileux

A

The hairs

362
Q

Racine

A

Root

363
Q

Pellicule

A

Dandruff

364
Q

Chauve

A

Bald

365
Q

Pilosité

A

Hairiness

366
Q

Eruption

A

Rash (v)

367
Q

Démanger

A

Itch (v)

368
Q

Bouton

A

Spot

369
Q

Grain de beauté

A

Mole

370
Q

Verrue

A

Wart

371
Q

Verrue plantaire

A

Verruca

372
Q

Furoncle (2)

A

Furuncle / boil

373
Q

Crevasse (3)

A

Crack / chap /split

374
Q

Brûlure (coup de soleil)

A

Sunburn

375
Q

Cage thoracique

A

Ribcage

376
Q

Trachée

A

Windpipe / trachea

377
Q

Voies respiratoires

A

Airway

378
Q

Asthme

A

Asthma

379
Q

Sifflement

A

Wheezing

380
Q

Œsophage

A

Gullet

381
Q

Estomac

A

Stomach

382
Q

Vésicule biliaire

A

Gallbladder

383
Q

Selles

A

Stools / faeces

384
Q

Intestins

A

Bowels

385
Q

Perte de poids

A

Weight loss

386
Q

Déshydratation

A

Dehydration

387
Q

Calcul rénal

A

Kidney stone

388
Q

Sperme

A

Semen

389
Q

Uriner

A

Urinate / pass water

390
Q

Insuffisance rénale

A

Kidney failure

391
Q

Colique néphrétique

A

Renal colic

392
Q

Crâne

A

Skull

393
Q

Moelle épinière

A

Spinal cord

394
Q

Tronc cérébral

A

Brain stem

395
Q

Sclérose en plaques

A

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

396
Q

Maladie d’Alzheimer

A

Alzheimer’s disease

397
Q

Mal de tête

A

Headache

398
Q

Dépression

A

Breakdown

399
Q

Faire une tentative de suicide

A

Make a suicide attempt

400
Q

Se suicider

A

Commit suicide

401
Q

Saute d’humeur

A

Mood swing

402
Q

Utérus

A

Womb

403
Q

Ovaires

A

Ovaries

404
Q

Menstruations / règles (3)

A

Menstruation / menses / period(s)

405
Q

Avoir ses règles

A

Menstruate (v) / have one’s period

406
Q

Retard de règle

A

Period delay

407
Q

Grossesse (2)

A

Pregnancy / childbearing

408
Q

Attendre un enfant

A

Expect a baby

409
Q

Etre enceinte

A

Be pregnant

410
Q

Fausse-couche

A

Miscarriage

411
Q

Avortement

A

Abortion

412
Q

Accouchement

A

Delivery / childbirth

413
Q

Accoucher

A

Deliver a baby

414
Q

Nourrisson

A

Infant

415
Q

FIV (Fécondation In Vitro)

A

IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)

416
Q

Moyen de contraception

A

Contraceptive device

417
Q

Stérilet

A

Intrauterine device (IUD) / coil

418
Q

Personnes âgées

A

Elderly people

419
Q

EHPED/ Maison de retraite (3)

A

Nursing home / care home / retirement home

420
Q

Vieillissement

A

Ageing

421
Q

Handicap / déficience / détérioration

A

Impairment

422
Q

Raideur

A

Stiffness

423
Q

Escarre

A

Bedsore

424
Q

Les personnes décédées

A

The deceased

425
Q

Le regretté Dr Smith

A

Late Dr Smith

426
Q

Rougeole

A

Measles

427
Q

Rubéole

A

German measles

428
Q

Varicelle

A

Chicken pox

429
Q

Jaunisse

A

Jaundice

430
Q

Oreillons

A

Mumps

431
Q

Scarlatine

A

Scarlet fever

432
Q

Zona

A

Shingles

433
Q

Tuberculose

A

Tuberculosis (TB)

434
Q

Grippe

A

The flu / influenza

435
Q

Angine

A

Sore throat

436
Q

Otite

A

Ear infection / otitis

437
Q

Laryngite

A

Laryngitis

438
Q

Peste

A

The plague

439
Q

SIDA

A

AIDS

440
Q

VIH

A

HIV

441
Q

Lèpre

A

Leprosy

442
Q

Paludisme

A

Malaria

443
Q

Rage

A

Rabies

Med-3 : Novembre (6 decks)

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