Aneurysms and carotid artery surgery Flashcards
1
Q
What shape of aneurysm is a fusiform aneurysm?
A
Spindle shaped
2
Q
If an AAA is present in individuals under the age of 55, what condition is it likely to be due to?
A
Marfans
3
Q
When considering surgical repair, what must you consider?
A
The risks of rupture compared to the mortality and morbidity of treatment
4
Q
Under which size of aneurysm do the risks outweigh the benefits?
A
5.5 cm
5
Q
What is the main advantage of EVAR over surgery?
A
Far less invasive
Significant reduction in morbidity and mortality
6
Q
If the aneurysm is ruptured, what is there a sudden onset of?
A
Severe central and lumbar back pain
7
Q
Why would an individual require a carotid endarterectomy?
A
If their carotid artery is severely stenosed
8
Q
What are the main complications of carotid endarterectomy?
A
Major stroke/death Neck haematoma Cranial nerve injuries MI Hypertension
