anemia drugs Flashcards

1
Q

side effects of epoetin alfa

A

headache, pruritis, rash, hypertension, arthralgia, fever, n/v, injection site reactions.
(HA, HTN) (Rash, Pruritis) (Arthralgia, Fever), (n/v, injection site reactions)

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2
Q

indications for epoetin alfa

A

chemo-induced anemia, HIV induced anemia, end stage renal disease.

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3
Q

contraindications for epoetin alfa

A

cancer patients with hgb >10 g/dL
renal patients with hgb >11 g/dL
an increased thrombosis risk, clot risk.
uncontrolled HTN.

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4
Q

nursing considerations

A

most patients need supplemental iron (PO or IV)
- you need proper iron stores and bone marrow function.
- renal patients on dialysis should have a goal of hgb 11 g/dL
- CKD patients not on dialysis should have a goal of hgb 10 g/dL

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5
Q

don’t take iron with?

A

eggs, coffee, and tea.

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6
Q

take iron with?

A

vitamin c

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7
Q

iron side effects?

A

black tarry stools.
stained teeth.
stomach pain, n/v, constipation
pediatric death
pain upon injection

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8
Q

iron toxicity
treatment?

A

shock, coma, death
deferoxamine (de-death (x))

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9
Q

iron overload treatment:

A

deferiprone

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10
Q

use what to combat stained teeth?

A

straw with the oral liquid solutions.

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11
Q

which antibiotic will decrease iron and iron will decrease this antibiotic?

A

tetracycline

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12
Q

which antibiotic just reduces absorption?

A

fluroquinolones

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