Anatomy Unit 1 Flashcards
Axial
Head, neck, & torso
Appendicular
Upper & lower limbs
Parietal membrane
Membrane around a cavity
Visceral membrane
Membrane around an organ
Superior
Closer to the top
Inferior
Closer to the bottom
Anterior
Closer to the front
Posterior
Closter to the back
Medial
Closer to the sagittal midline
Lateral
Closer to the side
Bilateral
Refers to paired structures
Ipsilateral
Structures on the same side
Contralateral
Structures on opposite sides
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment
Distal
Further from the point of attachment
Superficial
Closer to the surface
Deep
Further from the surface
Ventral
Closer to the front
Dorsal
Closer to the back
Cranial
Toward the top (head)
Caudal
Toward the bottom
Sagittal
Cross section that divides body into right and left proportions
Transverse
Cross section that divides body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions
Coronal (Frontal)
Cross section that divides body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions