Anatomy Terms & Intro Flashcards
Anatomy
The study of structures or body parts and their relationship to one another
Anatomical Position
Body erect, feet together, palms face forward, thumbs out
Superior
AKA
Cranial
Above, closer to the head
Inferior
AKA
Caudal
Below or towards the feel
Anterior
AKA
Ventral
Towards the front
Posterior
AKA
Dorsal
Toward the back
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Biceps
Two heads
Triceps
Three heads
Quadriceps
Four heads
Deltoid
Triangle
Orbicularis
Circle
Pectinate
Comb-like
Piriformis
Pear shaped
Platy
Flat
Teres
Long and round
Alba
White
Brevis
Short
Gracilis
Slender
Lata
Wide
Latissimus
Widest
Longissimus
Longest
Magnus
Large
Major
Large
Maximus
Largest
Minimus
Smallest
Minor
Smaller
Vastus
Great
Anterior
Front
Externus
Superficial
Extrinsic
Outside
Inferioris
Inferior
Internus
Deep or internal
Intrinsic
Inside
Lateralis
Lateral
Medialis/medius
Middle or medial
Superficialis
Superficial
Superioris
Superior
Tranversus
Transverse
Posterior
Back
Profundus
Deep
Rectus
Straight or parallel
Buccinator
Like a trumpeter’s cheeks
Risorius
Laughter, grimace
Sartorius
Like a trailer moved their legs up and down
Frontal plane
Front and back
Sagittal plane
Right and left
Parasagittal plane
Right and left not even
Transverse plane
Top and bottom
Prone Position
Lying face down
Supine Position
Laying face up
Dorsal
On or toward the back
Ventral
On or toward the front
Volar
Relating to the palm of the hand or sole of the foot
Plantar
Relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot
Axial Part
Includes head, neck, and trunk
Appendicular Part
Includes limbs which are attached to the body’s axis