Anatomy Review Video Notes Flashcards
The medial umbilical ligaments used to be what structure
The umbilical arteries
The median umbilical fold is derived from
Urachus (median umbilical ligament) and the peritoneum covering it
What structures are contained in the lateral umbilical folds
Inferior epigastric a
Falciform ligament attaches the liver to
The anterior abdominal wall
The inferior border of the falciform ligament is continuous with the ligament
Ligamentum teres hepatis
The superficial inguinal ring is made up of the aponeurosis of what muscle
The external oblique
Through the superficial inguinal ring in a female, you should see the
Ilioinguinal n (passes through IO and TA) (also does not enter inguinal canal through deep inguinal ring) Round ligament of the uterus
Iliohypogastric does not come through the superficial inguinal ring T/F
T
Inferior epigastric a can be viewed after reflecting what m
Rectus abdomnis
Below the arcuate line, the first layer that would be passed with a probe is
Transversalis fascia
Spermatic cord structures
Cremaster m (from IO layer)
Ductus deferens (vas deferens) make sure its coming from epididymis
Testicular artery within the pampinform plexus
Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis
Inside —> tunica albugina
The inside lining of the scrotum is made up of
Dartos m
Scrotal ligament is the remainder of the
Gubernaculum, holds testis in the scrotum
Esophagus pierces the diaphragm at what vertebral level
T10
Parts of the stomach
Fundus Cardia Cardiac notch where esophagus enters stomach Body Pylorus Lesser curvature - notch - incisura notch - demarcates the pylorus Greater curvature Pyloric sphincter
Duodojejunal junction occurs after the
Ascending part of duodenum
Head of pancreas lies in the __ of the duodenum
C of duodenum
Uncinate process of the pancreas sits over what vascular structures
Superior mesenteric av
The tip of the tail of the pancreas sits up against what organ
Spleen
The main pancreatic duct should be distinguished from what structure
Accessory pancreatic duct
The major duodenal papilla is the opening for the
Hepatic pancreatic ampulla from the bile duct and pancreatic duct
Which lobe of the liver is close to the gallbladder
Quadrate lobe
The cystic artery comes off the
Right hepatic a
Between the caudate lobe and the left lobe of the liver is what ligament
Ligamentum venosum
Ligamentum venosum used to be what structure
Umbilical vein
The bare area of the liver is not covered by
Peritoneum
On the bare area, what ligaments/vasculature can be found
Left triangular ligament
Right triangular ligament
Coronary ligaments
Inferior vena cava (hepatic veins draining in)
Branches of the celiac trunk
Splenic a (very tortuous - easy to spot) Left gastric a - continues around lesser curvature Common hepatic —> proper hepatic | gastroduodenal
